neighbourhood
英 [ˈneɪbəhʊd] 美 [ˈneɪbərhʊd]

n.

居住区；周边地区；大约；在…附近

变形

复数：neighbourhoods

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]地区; 某地区的人; 与某处邻近的地区 (people living in a) district; area near a particular place

英英释义

neighbourhood[ 'neibəhud ]

• n.
  • a surrounding or nearby region

    同义词：vicinitylocalityneighborhoodneck of the woods

  • people living near one another

    同义词：neighborhood

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)形容词+～

• bad neighbourhood不安全的地区
• changing neighbourhood变化的环境
• friendly〔good, nice, pleasant〕 neighbourhood友好〔良好,和蔼,友善〕的邻居
• residential neighbourhood住宅区
• ethnic neighbourhood少数民族聚居区
• unsafe neighbourhood不安全的地区

介词+～

• in a neighbourhood在…环境之中
• in the neighbourhood of在…附近,大约

词组短语

in the neighbourhood of大约；在...附近

同近义词辨析

region, area, districk, belt, neighbourhood, zone, section, quarter

这组词都有“地区”的意思，其区别是：

region普通用词，常指地球上、大气中具有自然分界线的区域，特指按照气候、人体或其他特征鲜明、自成一体的地区。

area普通用词，指整体中较大的，界线不分明的一部分。

districk多指由政府等机构出于行政管理等目的而明确划分的地区。

belt从本义“带，带状物”引申而指任何广阔的长条地带，也可指种植某种作物的地区。

neighbourhood指比section的划定更清楚，范围更小。具体指城市中的住宅区，也可指附近一带。

zone科技用词，指圆形或弧形地带，尤指地图上按温度划分的五个地带。用作一般意义时，也可指具有某种特征的其它地区。

section普通用词，指城市、国家或天然界线形成的地区。

quarter指城市里具有相同性质或独特风味的地区，比section范围小，但划分更精确。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. Our neighbourhood police are very friendly.
   我们邻近的警察非常友善。
2. The whole neighbourhood was reduced to ashes.
   整个邻近一带被化为灰烬。
3. Contribute to physical and mental health, family harmony, neighbourhood relations, learning and career progress, social harmony and stability.
   有助于身心健康，家庭和睦，邻里关系，学习及事业进步，社会的和谐稳定。

权威例句

The relative neighbourhood graph of a finite planar set
Particle swarm optimiser with neighbourhood operator
Geophysical inversion with a neighbourhood algorithm—I. Searching a parameter space
Geophysical inversion with a neighbourhood algorithm—I. Searching a parameter space
Multilevel analyses of neighbourhood socioeconomic context and health outcomes: a critical review.
"Neighbourhood"size, dispersal and density estimates in the prickly forest skink (Gnypetoscincus queenslandiae) using individual ge...
VizieR Online Data Catalog: Geneva-Copenhagen Survey of Solar neighbourhood III (Holmberg+, 2009)
Sambridge, M. Geophysical inversion with a neighbourhood algorithm - I. Searching a parameter space. Geophys. J. Int. 138, 479-494
Multiplicity among solar-type stars in the solar neighbourhood. II - Distribution of the orbital elements in an unbiased sample
The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the Solar neighbourhood - Ages, metallicities, and kinematic properties of ~14 000 F and G dwarfs