oil
英 [ɔɪl] 美 [ɔɪl]

n.

油；石油；油画；燃油

vt.

给…加油；

vi.

化成油；

变形

过去式：oiled过去分词：oiled现在分词：oiling第三人称单数：oils

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U][C]油 any of various thick slippery liquids that do not mix with water and burn easily
2. [U]石油 petroleum found in rock underground
3. [C]油画,油画颜料 picture painted in oil-colours; paints made by mixing colouring matter in oil

v.(动词)

1. vt. 给…加油 put oil on or into (sth)

英英释义

oil[ ɔil ]

• n.
  • a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water
  • oil paint containing pigment that is used by an artist

    同义词：oil coloroil colour

  • any of a group of liquid edible fats that are obtained from plants

    同义词：vegetable oil

• v.
  • cover with oil, as if by rubbing

    "oil the wooden surface"

  • administer an oil or ointment to ; often in a religious ceremony of blessing

    同义词：anointinunctaneleembrocate

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• add oil on fire火上加油
• add oil on the flame(s)火上加油
• burn oil烧油
• burn the midnight oil开夜车,工作或学习到深夜
• buy oil买油
• drill for oil钻油
• feed oil to向…注油
• find oil找石油
• fuel with oil以油为燃料
• hit oil钻探到石油
• pour oil into把油倒进…
• pour oil on fire火上加油
• pour oil on the flame(s)火上加油,煽动
• produce oil产油
• pump oil用泵抽油
• put oil on fire火上加油
• put oil on the flame(s)火上加油
• reach oil钻到石油
• strike oil钻探到石油
• paint the oils画油画

形容词+～

• expensive oil高价油
• heavy oil重油
• light oil轻油
• rich oil丰富的石油

名词+～

• animal oil动物油
• coal oil煤油
• cooking oil烹调用的油
• corn oil玉米油
• fuel oil燃料油
• hair oil发油,生发油
• household oil家用油
• lamp oil灯油
• machine oil机油
• mineral oil矿物油
• motor oil马达油
• salad oil色拉油
• vegetable oil植物油,菜油

～+名词

• oil box油箱
• oil cakes油渣饼,豆饼
• oil crop油料作物
• oil deposits石油储藏量,油田
• oil fields油田
• oil lamp油灯
• oil plant油料作物
• oil shares石油股票
• oil storage油库
• oil well油井
• oils painter油画家
• oils painting油画,油画术

介词+～

• be fuelled by oil靠油燃烧
• paint in oils画油画
• a film of oil薄薄的一层油

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• oil the hinge给铰链上点油
• oil the machine给机器加油
• oil the tractor给拖拉机加油
• oil the wheels of the bike给自行车轮子上油

～+副词

• oil appropriately适当地加油
• oil immensely大量地加油
• oil needlessly不必要地加油
• oil prematurely提前加油
• oil purposely有目的地加油
• oil regularly定期加油
• oil scientifically科学地加油
• oil slowly慢慢地加油

词组短语

oil and gas油和天然气；油和煤气

oil field油田

crude oil[化]原油

heavy oil重油（将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水）

oil production石油生产；石油开采

oil price油价；原油价格

oil well油井

oil reservoir油箱；储油器

oil recovery油回收

essential oil香精油，精油

oil painting油画；油画艺术

lubricating oil n. 润滑油

olive oil橄榄油

oil industry石油工业

vegetable oil植物油

diesel oil n. 柴油

oil tank油箱，油槽

fuel oil燃料油，燃油，重油

oil gas石油气；油煤气

oil pipeline油管；输油管

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

fat, grease, oil

这组词都有“油”的意思，其区别是：

fat多指动物性脂肪，常为固态。

grease通常指经加热变柔软的油脂。

oil泛指植物、动物和矿物性液体油。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The country is rich in oil and coal.
   这个国家石油和煤的资源丰富。
2. You should oil the sewing machine to stop the squeaking.
   你应该给缝纫机上点油，以免发出轧轧声。
3. He slicks his hair down with oil every day.
   他每天搽油把头梳得光溜溜的。
4. I prefer to use watercolors rather than oil paints.
   我比较喜欢用水彩而不是油画颜料画画。

用作动词(v.)

1. The man whom I bought it from told me to oil it.
   我向他买这样东西的那个人告诉我要给它上油。
2. We must oil this door to stop it creaking.
   我要给这扇门加点油，消除嘎嘎吱吱的声音。
3. You must oil the tractor every day.
   你必须每天给拖拉机加油。
4. The machine won't function properly if you don't oil it well.
   如果你不给机器好好加油的话，它就不会正常运转。

权威例句

Oil and the Macroeconomy since World War II
The Great Crash, the Oil Price Shock, and the Unit Root Hypothesis
Pyrolysis of Wood/Biomass for Bio-Oil: A Critical Review
Fish consumption, fish oil, omega-3 fatty acids, and cardiovascular disease
Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy.
Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Quadrupole Mass Spectroscopy
Further Evidence on the Great Crash, the Oil-Price Shock, and the Unit-Root Hypothesis
Petroleum formation and occurrence. A new approach to oil and gas exploration
Microalgae for oil: strain selection, induction of lipid synthesis and outdoor mass cultivation in a low-cost photobioreactor.
Phase III trial of nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel compared with polyethylated castor oil-based paclitaxel in women with breas...