dictate
英 [dɪkˈteɪt] 美 [ˈdɪkteɪt]

vt.

口述；命令，指示；使听写；控制，支配

vi.

口述；命令；

n.

命令；指示；指导原则；

变形

复数：dictates过去式：dictated过去分词：dictated现在分词：dictating第三人称单数：dictates

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 大声讲或读; 口授 say or read aloud (words to be written down by another or others)
2. vt. & vi. 指示; 指定; 指令 state with the force of authority; command; decree; prescribe

n.(名词)

1. [P]命令,规定,要求 an order which should be obeyed

英英释义

dictate[ dik'teit, 'dikteit ]

• n.
  • an authoritative rule
  • a guiding principle

    "the dictates of reason"

• v.
  • issue commands or orders for

    同义词：orderprescribe

  • say out loud for the purpose of recording

    "He dictated a report to his secretary"

  • rule as a dictator

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• dictate condition提出条件
• dictate demands提出要求
• dictate a letter口述一封信
• dictate a matter口述一件事
• dictate an order口头传达一个命令

～+副词

• dictate amiably和蔼地口授
• dictate definitely明确地指示
• dictate personally攻击性地宣读
• dictate reasonably明智地宣称
• dictate viciously带有胜利地大声宣读

～+介词

• dictate by受…的指使
• dictate to向…口授

双语例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. The teacher dictated a passage to the class.
   老师给全班同学听写一段文章。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. He was dictating a letter to his secretary.
   他在向秘书口授信稿。
2. He can't write but he can dictate.
   他不会写但会说。
3. Businessmen often dictate their letters.
   商人常口授信稿令人笔录。
4. You can't dictate to people how they should live.
   不能强行规定人们应该怎样生活。

用作名词(n.)

1. If I had the dictatorial power in a dictatorship, I will dictate those IT be kept in detention for appearing too pretentious.
   我假如拥有独裁政治的专断权，我会命令把她关起来，罪名是外表炫耀做作。
2. Don't dictate to me to do that.
   别命令我去做那件事。
3. It belongs to me to dictate to them.
   我有指挥他们的权责。

权威例句

Adaptations to energy stress dictate the ecology and evolution of the Archaea.
Nutrient-sensitive mitochondrial NAD+ levels dictate cell survival.
Colon cancer stem cells dictate tumor growth and resist cell death by production of interleukin-4.
Distance constraints between microRNA target sites dictate efficacy and cooperativity
Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species regulate cellular signaling and dictate biological outcomes.
Toll-like Receptor 7 and TLR9 Dictate Autoantibody Specificity and Have Opposing Inflammatory and Regulatory Roles in a Murine Model...
Gene structure of mammalian acetylcholinesterase. Alternative exons dictate tissue-specific expression.
Isoform-specific amino-terminal domains dictate DNA-binding properties of ROR alpha, a novel family of orphan hormone nuclear recept...
Polylysine and CVIM sequences of K-RasB dictate specificity of prenylation and confer resistance to benzodiazepine peptidomimetic in...
The orientation and spacing of core DNA-binding motifs dictate selective transcriptional responses to three nuclear receptors