honour
英 ['ɒnə(r)] 美 [ˈɑ:nər]

n.

尊敬；荣幸；正义感；荣誉

v.

尊敬；给予表扬；信守；

变形

过去式：honoured过去分词：honoured现在分词：honouring第三人称单数：honours

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U]尊重,敬重 great respect, often publicly expressed
2. [U]名誉,信用,荣誉 high standards of character or reputation
3. [S]被引以为荣的人物 a person who brings respect
4. [S]荣幸 a kind act that is not forced

v.(动词)

1. vt. 尊敬 respect greatly; give honour
2. vt. 承兑,执行 keep an agreement often by making a payment

英英释义

honour[ 'ɔnə ]

• n.
  • the state of being honored

    同义词：honorlaurels

  • a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

    同义词：awardaccoladehonorlaurels

  • the quality of being honorable and having a good name

    同义词：honor

  • a woman's virtue or chastity

    同义词：honorpuritypureness

• v.
  • bestow honor or rewards upon

    同义词：honorreward

  • show respect towards

    同义词：respecthonorabide byobserve

  • accept as pay

    同义词：honor

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• achieve honour获得荣誉
• add honour to为…增添荣誉
• attain honour获得荣誉
• award an honour to sb授予某人荣誉
• bestow on sb an honour授予某人荣誉
• bring honour带来荣誉
• confer an honour upon sb授予某人荣誉
• deem an honour感到荣幸
• do honour to向…表示敬意,给…带来荣誉
• do the honours尽主人之谊
• esteem an honour感到荣幸
• feel honour感到荣幸
• gain honour获得荣誉
• give honour to sb向某人致敬
• give a reception honour举行招待会
• give sb the honour给予某人荣誉
• give sb the honour of给予某人…的荣誉
• grudge sb's honours嫉妒某人的荣誉
• guard the honour维护荣誉
• have the honour to inform荣幸地通知
• hold a reception honour举行招待会
• leave honours to把荣誉归于…
• lose one's honour失去荣誉,丢面子
• make one's honours to sb向某人致敬
• pay honour to向…表示敬意
• play honour to sb向某人致敬
• pledge one's honour用自己的名誉担保
• put sb on his honour使某人保证
• request the honour of sb's presence〔attendance〕敬请某人光临
• save one's honour保全体面,保全名誉
• sell one's honour出卖荣誉,不顾面子
• show honour to sb向某人表示敬意
• stake one's honour on sth把自己的名誉押在某事上
• tarnish one's honours玷污名誉
• win honour获得荣誉,赢得荣誉
• win honour for为…争光
• win honour for one's motherland为祖国争光
• win honour in battles屡建战功
• win sb the honour为某人争荣誉
• win sb the honour of为某人争得…的荣誉

形容词+～

• academic honour学术上的荣誉
• commercial honour商业道德
• deserved honour受之无愧的荣誉
• dubious honour可疑的荣誉
• empty honour空名,徒有虚名
• funeral honour葬礼
• great honour极大的荣誉,殊荣
• high honour崇高的荣誉,殊荣
• military honour战功,战绩
• personal honour个人名誉
• professional honour职业道德,职业信誉
• signal honour巨大的荣誉
• special honour特殊信誉〔荣誉〕
• the last honours葬礼

名词+～

• business honour商业道德〔信誉〕

～+名词

• honour roll光荣榜

介词+～

• regard it as an honour引以为荣
• for the honour of为了…的信用,(为)照顾
• hold sb in honour尊敬某人
• in honour of为纪念,为庆祝,向…表示敬意
• in honour on为纪念,为庆祝,向…表示敬意
• a guard of honour仪仗队
• a sense of honour荣誉感
• affair of honour决斗
• an affair of honour有关声誉之事
• debt of honour信用欠款,赌债
• on〔upon〕 one's honour以名誉担保
• graduate with honours以优异成绩毕业
• receive sb with honour款待某人

～+介词

• honour of one's class某班的光荣
• honour to our university我们大学的光荣

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• honour a bill承认并如期支付账单
• honour one's cheque承兑支票
• honour one's father and mother尊敬父母
• honour one's signature承认某人的签名
• honour the advanced worker尊敬先进工作者
• honour the agreement根据协议
• honour the community leader尊敬社团领导人
• honour the contract重合同
• honour the draft承兑汇票
• honour the flag向国旗致敬
• honour the old man尊敬老人
• honour the president尊敬主席
• honour Professor Gao向高教授表示敬意
• honour the Queen向女王表示敬意
• honour the teachers尊敬师长
• honour the visitors尊敬访问者
• honour the woman尊敬妇女

～+副词

• honour deeply深深地感到荣幸
• honour dramatically出人意料地荣幸
• honour exceedingly不胜荣幸
• honour genuinely真正地荣幸
• honour greatly非常荣幸
• honour groundlessly毫无根据地荣幸
• honour heartily由衷地感到荣幸
• honour highly甚感荣幸
• honour inconceivably难以置信地荣幸
• honour inexpressibly无法形容地荣幸
• honour intensely极度地荣幸
• honour keenly深表荣幸
• honour memorably值得回忆地荣幸
• honour particularly尤其荣幸
• honour spontaneously自然感觉地荣幸
• honour unexpectedly意外地荣幸

～+介词

• honour as誉为,授予…的称号
• honour as a community leader推崇为社区领导人
• honour as a model teacher推崇为模范教师
• honour as a model worker推举为劳动模范
• honour with授予…
• honour with the degree of Ph. D.荣获哲学博士学位
• honour with the title of授予…的称号
• honour sb with an award授给某人奖励

词组短语

in honour of为纪念；为庆祝

have the honour有幸，荣幸

in one's honour向…表示敬意；祝贺；纪念

for the honour of为了…的声誉

man of honour君子

guard of honour 仪仗队（等于honour guard）

have the honour of有幸做...

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

renown, honour, fame, glory, reputation

这组词都有“名声，名誉”的意思，其区别是：

renown指远近闻名的声誉。

honour侧重指因高尚的举止，忠心或诚实而受到公众钦佩和崇敬，得到好名声和荣誉。

fame普通用词，含义广，一般指好名声，可大可小，可远可近。

glory指因功绩卓著而获得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。

reputation通常指熟悉某人或某地的人对该人、该地的看法，可好可坏。

honour, esteem, regard, admire, respect

这组词都有“尊重、钦佩”的意思，其区别是：

honour侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。

esteem除表示尊敬之外，还暗示由此而产生的称赞。

regard最正式用词，中性，含义不很明确，一般需用修饰语加强或明确其意。

admire侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩，并含欣赏爱慕之情。

respect指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。

admiration, honour, esteem, regard, respect

这组词都有“尊敬、尊重、敬意”的意思，其区别是：

admiration指除表示尊敬外，还常伴随有一种真挚的倾慕之情。

honour指对长辈或有地位、有名望、有功劳的人公开表示极大敬意或软佩。

esteem除表示尊敬之外，还暗示由此可而产生的称赞。

regard最正式用词，中性，与respect和honour近义。

respect指对年长、地位较高的人的尊敬，对他人成就、行为或见解等经过仔细评估后而表示尊重，暗示在上述人面前表现谦恭和有礼貌。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. He has the best claim to the honour.
   他最有资格获得这荣誉。
2. His action profaned the honour of his country.
   他的行为玷污了国家的荣誉。
3. I also have the desire to take the light-welterweight title, and it's a big honour to be in another fight which the fans want to see.
   我要拿下超轻量级头衔，拳迷喜欢这样的比赛，我深感荣幸。
4. You do us a great honour by attending.
   你肯光临使我们感到无比荣幸。
5. We esteem it an honour to be invited.
   我们能受到邀请不胜荣幸。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. Children should honour their father and mother.
   小孩应该尊敬他们的父母。
2. Nevertheless, my name will be remembered, and men will honour me.
   尽管如此，我的名字总会有人记得，人们会尊敬我。
3. You must honour him who will honour you.
   你必须尊重别人，他才会尊重你。
4. We demand that they honour this agreement .
   我们要求他们信守这一协议。
5. The strong powers must honour their commitments to smaller nations.
   大国应该履行对小国所作的承诺。
6. The bank will not always honour your debts.
   银行不会总是给你承兑债务。
7. Fifty heads of state attended the Queen's coronation to do her honour.
   五十位国家元首参加了女王的加冕典礼，向女王表示敬意。
8. They remove their hats to honour the flag.
   他们脱帽向国旗致敬。

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