hole
英 [həʊl] 美 [hoʊl]

n.

洞，孔；洞穴，穴；缺陷；绝境

vt.& vi.

（在…上）打洞或穿孔；

vi.

凿洞；（高尔夫球等）进洞；

变形

复数：holes过去式：holed过去分词：holed现在分词：holing第三人称单数：holes

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]洞,孔; 窝 an empty space within sth solid; the home of small animal
2. [C]破洞,裂口; 漏洞,破绽 a space or opening going through sth; gap; a fault in reasoning
3. [C]〈非正〉困境,窘境 a position of difficulty
4. [C]球穴 a hollow place in the ground into which the ball must to be hit

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. (在…上)打洞或穿孔 make a hole or holes in
2. vt. & vi. (把…)打入球穴 hit (the ball) into a hole

英英释义

hole[ həul ]

• n.
  • an opening into or through something
  • an opening deliberately made in or through something
  • one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course

    "he played 18 holes"

    同义词：golf hole

  • an unoccupied space
  • a depression hollowed out of solid matter

    同义词：hollow

  • a fault

    "he shot holes in my argument"

  • informal terms for a difficult situation

    同义词：fixjammessmuddlepicklekettle of fish

  • informal terms for the mouth

    同义词：trapcakeholemawyapgob

• v.
  • hit the ball into the hole

    同义词：hole out

  • make holes in

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• block up a hole堵塞漏洞
• burn a hole烧一个洞
• cut a hole钻孔,凿洞
• dig a hole挖个坑
• drill a hole钻孔,钻洞
• eat a hole蚀一个洞
• fill up a hole填平洞
• find a hole找漏洞,发现漏洞
• make a hole in在…中凿洞
• pick a hole in在…中找碴儿,吹毛求疵
• pick a hole in sb's coat找某人的碴儿
• stop a hole把孔塞住
• tear a hole撕个口子
• wear into holes穿破

形容词+～

• big hole大洞,大坑
• deep hole深坑,深洞
• huge hole巨大的洞〔孔〕
• small hole小洞,小坑

名词+～

• centre hole中心孔

介词+～

• in a hole处于困境,为难
• fifty dollars in the hole亏空50美元

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• hole the ball把球打入洞穴
• hole the building打穿这建筑物
• hole the fence posts在栏柱上打洞
• hole the ship击穿这只船

～+副词

• hole carefully小心地打洞
• hole noiselessly悄悄地打洞
• hole professionally熟练地打洞
• hole out把高尔夫球打入洞中
• hole up藏匿

～+介词

• hole through打洞穿过

词组短语

hole in 躲藏，暂住；过夜 , [口语]隐蔽，藏身：

in the hole负债，亏空；遇到经济困难

black hole n. 黑洞

make hole v. 钻井

bottom hole 底孔， 井底；下部孔；底部炮眼

in a hole处于困境

small hole小孔

hole drilling打眼；井孔钻进

out of the hole ◎(比赛中)打破零分；(先失分后)追成平局 , ◎债务状况良好，不负债

drill hole[工程]钻孔

drilling hole钻孔

big hole大径钻孔

in holes破了许多洞；漏洞百出

open hole裸眼；空心；裸井；无套管钻孔

hole diameter孔直径；刃口直径

slim hole小口径钻孔

bore hole钻孔；炮眼

hole in the wall墙洞；[美俚]又小又脏的房间

through hole通孔

long hole长距离球穴；长距离洞；长洞

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

hollow, cavity, pit, cave, hole

这组词都有“洞、穴”的意思，其区别是：

hollow通常指表面上的坑或凹处，也指物体内部的空洞。

cavity比hole正式，指实体内中或表面的空洞或空腔。

pit指天然的大洞，尤指地上的洞，也指为采掘矿物而挖的深洞。

cave指出洞、窑洞或溶洞，可以是天然的或人造的。

hole最普通用词，泛指实体上的洞、孔或坑，不涉及其大小、深浅或穿透与否。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. There is a hole in my sock.
   我的袜子上有个洞。
2. The dog skins through the small hole in the wall.
   那条狗勉强钻过小小的墙洞。
3. He chiseled a hole in the door to fit a new lock.
   他在门上凿了个孔，以便装一把新锁。
4. The hunters blocked up the hole of the beast.
   猎人堵住了兽穴。
5. He tried hard to pick a hole in what I said, but to no avail.
   他极力想从我的话里找出漏洞, 可是没有得逞。
6. He was in a hole with his finances.
   他财政陷入困境。
7. Having lost my money puts me in rather a hole.
   丢了钱使我陷于困境。

用作动词(v.)

1. They will hole a tunnel through the mountain.
   他们将穿山打隧道。
2. She holed out from forty yards.
   她从四十码远的地方把球打入洞中。

权威例句

Black-hole dyons need not explode
Notes on black-hole evaporation
Electron-Hole Recombination in Germanium
Hole-mediated ferromagnetism in tetrahedrally coordinated semiconductors
Electron-Hole Diffusion Lengths Exceeding 1 Micrometer in an Organometal Trihalide Perovskite Absorber
Correlation hole of the spin-polarized electron gas, with exact small-wave-vector and high-density scaling
Nest Hole Shift in Tengmalm's Owl Aegolius funereus as Defence Against Nest Predation Involving Long-Term Memory in the Predator
Generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation hole of a many-electron system
Meta-generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation hole with an application to the jellium surface energy
Erratum: Generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation hole of a many-electron system [Phys. Rev. B 54 , 16 533 (1...