hoist
英 [hɔɪst] 美 [hɔɪst]

vt.

升起，提起；

vi.

被举起或抬高；

n.

起重机，升降机；升起；推，托，举；

变形

过去式：hoisted过去分词：hoisted现在分词：hoisting第三人称单数：hoists

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 把…吊起,升起 raise, lift or pull up a flag or sth heavy, especially using ropes

英英释义

hoist[ hɔist ]

• n.lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects
• v.
  • raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

    "hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car"

    同义词：liftwind

  • move from one place to another by lifting

    "They hoisted the patient onto the operating table"

  • raise

    "hoist the flags"; "hoist a sail"

    同义词：run up

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• hoist flag升旗
• hoist the sails扯起帆

～+介词

• hoist onto吊到…之上
• hoist to升到…之上

词组短语

mine hoist矿井提升机；矿井吊车

electric hoist电动起重机；电葫芦；电动卷扬机

chain hoist链式起重机；手动葫芦

hoist crane起重机；起重葫芦

hoist rope起重钢丝绳；卷扬绳

main hoist主吊车；主升降机构

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

elevate, raise, hoist, heave, lift, boost

这组词都有“升起，举起”的意思，其区别是：

elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。

raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。

hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。

heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。

lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。

boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. They hoist cargo with a locomobile crane.
   他们用自动推进的起重机吊起货物。

权威例句

HOIST FOR ELEVATOR
Big game hoist and carrier assembly
Hoist Scheduling For A PCB Electroplating Facility
Multiple-part cyclic hoist scheduling using a sieve method
Cyclic scheduling of a hoist with time window constraints
Mathematical Programming Solution of a Hoist Scheduling Program
Mathematical programming solution of a Hoist Scheduling Problem
DETERMINING OPTIMAL CYCLIC HOIST SCHEDULES IN A SINGLE-HOIST ELECTROPLATING LINE
Analysis of Industrial Hoist Mechanisms Braking Torque and Deceleration Control with Neural Networks
Method and apparatus for utilizing the full capacity of a particular type of mine hoist for excavating deep shafts