hit
英 [hɪt] 美 [hɪt]

vt.& vi.

打，打击；碰撞；

vt.

击（球）；（在精神上）打击（某人）；猜中；迎合

n.

打，打击；碰撞；（演出等）成功；批评，讽刺

vi.

（风暴、疾病等）袭击；抨击；（偶然）碰上；（突然）想到（与 on, upon 连用）

变形

复数：hits过去式：hit过去分词：hit现在分词：hitting第三人称单数：hits

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 打,打击 give a blow or stroke
2. vt. & vi. 碰撞 come against with force
3. vt. 伤害,殃及 have a bad effect on; cause to suffer

n.(名词)

1. [C] 打，击，攻击 a blow, a stroke
2. [C] 成功的尝试或表演 successful attempt or performance
3. [C] 讽刺，抨击 stroke of sarcasm

英英释义

hit[ hit ]

• n.
  • (baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball)

    "he came all the way around on Williams' hit"

  • the act of contacting one thing with another

    "repeated hitting raised a large bruise"; "after three misses she finally got a hit"

    同义词：hittingstriking

  • a conspicuous success

    "that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"

    同义词：smashsmasherstrikebang

  • (physics) an brief event in which two or more bodies come together

    同义词：collision

  • a dose of a narcotic drug
  • a murder carried out by an underworld syndicate

    "it has all the earmarks of a Mafia hit"

  • a connection made via the internet to another website

    "WordNet gets many hits from users worldwide"

• v.
  • cause to move by striking

    "hit a ball"

  • hit against; come into sudden contact with

    "The car hit a tree"

    同义词：strikeimpinge onrun intocollide with

  • affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely

    "We were hit by really bad weather"

    同义词：strike

  • deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument

    "He hit her hard in the face"

  • reach a destination, either real or abstract

    "We hit Detroit by noon"; "I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts"

    同义词：reachmakeattainarrive atgain

  • reach a point in time, or a certain state or level

    "The thermometer hit 100 degrees"

    同义词：reachattain

  • hit with a missile from a weapon

    同义词：shootpip

  • cause to experience suddenly

    "An interesting idea hit her"

    同义词：strikecome to

  • make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target

    同义词：strike

  • hit the intended target or goal
  • produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically

    同义词：strike

  • encounter by chance

    同义词：stumble

  • gain points in a game

    "He hit a home run"; "He hit .300 in the past season"

    同义词：scoretallyrack up

  • consume to excess

    "hit the bottle"

  • kill intentionally and with premeditation

    同义词：murderslaydispatchbump offoffpolish offremove

  • drive something violently into a location

    "he hit his fist on the table"

    同义词：strike

  • pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to

    "He tries to hit on women in bars"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• hit a bait（鱼）碰食饵，咬钩
• hit a bird打鸟
• hit a level达到一个水平
• hit a likeness逼真地复制
• hit a million达到100万
• hit a nail钉钉子
• hit a new high物价上涨到新高峰
• hit a record达到…纪录
• hit a rock拴在一块岩石上
• hit ball击球
• hit cigarettes抽烟
• hit fog遇到雾
• hit it说对，猜对，飞快地走
• hit one's fancy正中下怀，投合某人爱好
• hit one's stride全力以赴
• hit one's taste投人所好
• hit pocket物价上涨影响了腰包
• hit pump遇到凸起的地方
• hit reinforcements打增援部队
• hit roof勃然大怒
• hit several countries袭击了几个国家，使几个国家受害
• hit snag遇到意外困难
• hit the aggressors打击侵略者
• hit the air广播
• hit the area使该地区受害
• hit the ball击球
• hit the books用功
• hit the bottle〈美俚〉酗酒
• hit the breeze旅行
• hit the bull's eye说到问题的本质，打中红心
• hit the ceiling〈美俚〉勃然大怒，大为生气
• hit the clock在上班签到簿上签名
• hit the deck起床工作
• hit the dirt伏地掩蔽
• hit the drug吸食毒品
• hit the enemy打击敌人
• hit the first page of the newspaper登在报纸第一版
• hit the grow〈美俚〉吸食麻醉品
• hit the happy medium中肯
• hit the hay上床睡觉
• hit the headlines出名，成为头条新闻
• hit the high spots上街，做事马虎，简略介绍
• hit the hike旅行
• hit the jackpot大获成功，走运
• hit the job埋头工作
• hit the mark击中目标
• hit the new play攻击该新剧
• hit the papers见报
• hit the right path走上正路
• hit the road上路，出发
• hit the sack上床睡觉
• hit the spot提神解乏，使满足
• hit the stands上市，开始发售
• hit the target击中目标，打中要害，达到目的
• hit the tone of society善于交际
• hit the town〈美俗〉到达镇上
• hit the trail漂泊
• hit the window击中窗子
• hit water找到水

～+副词

• hit hard严重打击，用力击打
• hit badly沉重打击，使很伤心
• hit brutally残暴地袭击
• hit certainly一定猜对了
• hit constantly经常遭受打击
• hit cruelly残忍地打击
• hit exactly恰当，得当，适宜
• hit injuriously打伤
• hit repeatedly反复地打击
• hit severely剧烈地打击
• hit viciously恶毒地讥讽
• hit vigorously有力地命中
• hit back回击,反抗
• hit back in self-defence自卫反击
• hit home击中，击中要害
• hit off模仿得很像，描写恰到好处
• hit off a poem即席作诗
• hit off music for the words即席配曲
• hit off well with sth与…很适合
• hit it off性情相投，相处得很好
• hit out猛打，抨击
• hit out a bit more更加用力打击
• hit up请求，使加快速度
• hit up for a loan请求（某人）贷款
• hit it up坚持前进

～+介词

• hit against the wall撞到墙上
• hit at朝…打去，抨击
• hit below the belt用不正当的手段攻击
• hit between the eyes使某人有强烈印象
• hit for向…出发
• hit in speculation投机获利
• hit in the eyes球打在眼上
• hit on〔upon〕 an idea想出一个主意
• hit on sth偶然发现…
• hit one's head on the door把头撞在门上
• hit the nail on the head击中要害，一语道破
• hit out against corruption and theft打击贪污盗窃
• hit out at向（某人）打击，抨击（某人）
• hit upon a strategy计上心来
• hit upon an idea想出一个主意
• hit with a huge number of questions提出大量问题
• hit with one's humour or temper投合人的脾性
• hit with the foot用脚踢
• hit with the popular wishes投合人心

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• anticipate hit期待走运
• applaud hit对俏皮话拍手叫好
• become hit成功
• chance hit碰巧命中
• effect hit导致碰撞，获得成功
• gain hit得分
• make hit攻击，大获成功，很受欢迎
• mind hit不放过有利的机会
• obtain hit走好运
• pronounce hit宣告成功
• provide hit提供机遇
• score hit射击命中
• strike hit击中，命中，碰运气

形容词+～

• big hit受欢迎的演出
• box-office hit卖座率很高的影片
• capital hit很受欢迎的演出
• chance hit偶然的成功
• clever hit巧妙的一击，一句巧妙的俏皮话
• direct hit直接攻击
• gallery hit卖弄技巧的表演
• journalistic hit轰动新闻界的人或事
• lucky hit侥幸成功
• magnificent hit轰动一时
• mighty hit巨大的成功
• nasty hit恶毒的讽刺
• record-breaking hit破纪录的成功
• silent hit著名无声影片
• smash hit轰动一时的事物
• tremendous hit大获成功
• instantaneous hit一举成功
• barbed hit带刺的话

名词+～

• record hit创纪录的成功
• song hit流行歌曲

～+介词

• a hit at sb对某人的讽刺,抨击某人
• a hit by chance偶然的成功
• the hit of the season本季度受欢迎的〔成功的〕演出
• a hit on the head迎头一击

词组短语

hit the ball击球；顺利，成功

hit it off合得来

hit hard使受到沉重的打击，使…遭受严重的挫折

hit the road开始流浪，上路

hit on偶然发现；忽然想到

hit the mark打中目标；达到目的；成功

hit the spot使人满足；正合需要；恰到好处

hit the headlines成为新闻头条；被大肆宣传

hit the books用功学习；准备功课

hit the target射中靶子；达到目的

hit back抵抗，反击

hit out猛打

hard hit严重打击；大力击球；坠入情网；（美口）经济上的破产

hit rate n. 命中率

big hit热门；非常成功

hit upon偶然发现，偶然碰到

direct hit直接命中

hit the skids倒霉，走下坡路

hit rating命中等级；命中率

hit off适合；将…打掉

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

knock, beat, strike, hit

knock敲门；

beat打鼓;连续打；

strike敲锣，钟敲几点，猛的一击；

hit击中，打一下

strike, beat, hit

strike打一下或若干下

beat 连续性地击打； beat the wings

hit打中,对准打；

strike, beat, hit, thrash, whip

这组词都有“打”的意思，其区别是：

strike普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。

beat普通用词，含义广泛，指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。

hit普通用词，常与strike换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中。

thrash侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。

whip多指用鞭子抽打。

双语例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. The ball hits against the wall.
   球撞到了墙上。
2. She hits at him.
   她朝他打去。
3. His career reached a new high with the hit song.
   该首大热歌曲助他的歌唱事业达到一个新的高峰。
4. User has hit the runaway recall limit.
   用户已达到超越撤回界限。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. Don't hit him up for anything else but breakfast.
   除了早饭外，甭向他提出别的啥子要求。
2. They insisted on state help being given to the worst hit areas.
   他们坚持要求把国家的支援拨给受灾最重的地区。
3. The sudden hit knocked two teeth out of his mouth.
   这突然的一击把他的牙齿打掉了两颗。
4. A stone hit the car and damaged the paintwork.
   有个石子击到汽车上，打坏了漆面。
5. Researchers will be studying the soil on the moon via the hit to examine how the soil is eroded by radiation and micrometeoroids.
   研究人员将通过此次碰撞来研究月球土壤如何遭受辐射物质和微流星体的侵袭。
6. Hit the ground running in these specially designed paratrooper boots with extra high ankle support and snug, long lacing.
   碰撞地面运动的特别行动伞兵靴，额外高度的靴筒提供对踝部的支撑和保暖，全长度侧链能快速的脱卸和穿上。
7. He hit upon a photo taken ten years ago.
   他偶然发现一张十年前拍的照片。
8. In fact, most people would like to hit upon something that makes them fabulously rich!
   事实上，大多数人都想偶然发现什么东西可以使他们暴富。

用作名词(n.)

1. That last remark was a hit at me.
   最后的话是对我的讽刺。
2. A stone hit the car and damaged the paintwork.
   有个石子击到汽车上，打坏了漆面。
3. The coach hit his man with the flat of my sword.
   教练用剑面打他的运动员。
4. The lorry ran into the back of the rearmost car in the queue which bumped into the car in front, which then hit the next one, and so on in a chain reaction.
   那辆卡车撞到了队伍中最后面一辆汽车的尾部，汽车又冲撞到前面的汽车，前面的汽车又碰撞到了再前面的，这形成了连锁的反应。

权威例句

A Two-Hit Trigger for siRNA Biogenesis in Plants
The Closest BLAST Hit Is Often Not the Nearest Neighbor
CD-HIT: accelerated for clustering the next-generation sequencing data.
CD-HIT Suite: a web server for clustering and comparing biological sequences
Cd-hit: a fast program for clustering and comparing large sets of protein or nucleotide sequences.
A six-item short-form survey for measuring headache impact: The HIT-6™
Progressive jackpot gaming system linking gaming machines with different hit frequencies and denominations
Consensus Scoring:  A Method for Obtaining Improved Hit Rates from Docking Databases of Three-Dimensional Structures into Proteins
Relation of Gemfibrozil Treatment and Lipid Levels With Major Coronary Events: VA-HIT: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Limiting dilution assays for the determination of immunocompetent cell frequencies. III. Validity tests for the single-hit Poisson m...