hindrance
英 [ˈhɪndrəns] 美 [ˈhɪndrəns]

n.

妨害，障碍；障碍物；起妨碍作用的人；

变形

复数：hindrances

英英释义

hindrance[ 'hindrəns ]

• n.
  • something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

    同义词：hinderancedeterrentimpedimentbalkbaulkcheckhandicap

  • any obstruction that impedes or is burdensome

    同义词：hinderancehitchpreventivepreventativeencumbranceincumbranceinterference

  • the act of hindering or obstructing or impeding

    同义词：hinderanceinterference

词组短语

steric hindrance位阻，位阻现象

同近义词辨析

obstruction, barrier, hindrance, obstacle, bar

这组词都有“障碍(物)”的意思，其区别是：

obstruction常既指具体的障碍又可指抽象或喻意上的阻碍。

barrier常指临时的或者可能跨越的障碍。

hindrance指妨碍他人进步或做事的人或物。

obstacle指在达到目的或前进的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍物，也指起阻碍作用等情况。

bar既可指阻止进出或通过的栅栏一类的障碍物，也可用于抽象意义障碍。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. She regarded him as a hindrance.
   她认为他是一个障碍。
2. Strong winds are a hindrance to mountain climbers.
   大风对登山者是一大妨碍。
3. She was more of a hindrance than a help.
   她非但没帮上忙，反而碍事。
4. Some kitchen gadgets are more of a hindrance than a help.
   有些小炊具非但没有用处反而碍事。
5. This delay has caused some hindrance to my plans.
   这一耽搁已对我的计划造成一些妨碍。
6. He meant to help, no doubt, but in fact he has been a hindrance.
   他的的确确是想帮忙的，可实际上却成了一个累赘。

权威例句

Hindrance of Grain Growth in Al 2 O 3 by ZrO 2 Inclusions
Relationship hindrance: why would consumers not want a relationship with a retailer?
Alloreactive killer cells: hindrance and help for haematopoietic transplants
Review: Groupware and teamwork. Invisible aid or technical hindrance
The electrostatic and steric-hindrance model for the transport of charged solutes through nanofiltration membranes
Research on Mechanism of the Effects of Challenge-Hindrance Work Stress on Employee Creativity
Personal goals and interpersonal support and hindrance as factors in psychological distress and well-being.
Differential challenge stressor-hindrance stressor relationships with job attitudes, turnover intentions, turnover, and withdrawal b...
An Acetylenic Analog of Neopentyl Bromide; Evidence that the Hindrance to Displacement Reactions in Neopentyl Halides is Steric in N...
A meta-analytic test of the challenge stressor-hindrance stressor framework: An explanation for inconsistent relationships among str...