lean
英 [li:n] 美 [lin]

• 中文拼写：利恩
• 名字含义：瘦的
• 名字来源：中世纪英语
• 名字类别：男

• Sir David Lean 戴维•利恩爵士 ：
  （1908～1991)，英国电影导演，作品包括《桂河大桥》、《日内瓦医生》等。

变形

过去式：leantleaned过去分词：leantleaned现在分词：leaning第三人称单数：leans

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 倾斜,屈身 slope or bend from an upright position
2. vt. 倚,靠 support or rest oneself in a bent or sloping position
3. vt. 依赖 need the help of; depend on

adj.(形容词)

1. 瘦的;少脂肪的 not having much flesh;healthily thin;not having much fat
2. 贫瘠的;收益差的 producing or having little value

英英释义

lean[ li:n ]

• n.the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical

  同义词：tiltlistinclinationleaning

• v.
  • to incline or bend from a vertical position

    "She leaned over the banister"

    同义词：tilttipslantangle

  • cause to lean or incline

    "He leaned his rifle against the wall"

  • have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

    同义词：tendbe giveninclinerun

  • rely on for support

    "We can lean on this man"

  • cause to lean to the side

    同义词：list

• adj.
  • lacking excess flesh

    "Yon Cassius has a lean and hungry look"

    同义词：thin

  • lacking in mineral content or combustible material

    "lean ore"; "lean fuel"

  • containing little excess

    "a lean budget"

    同义词：skimpy

  • not profitable or prosperous

    "a lean year"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• lean confidentially秘密地倾斜
• lean dizzily令人眩晕地倾斜
• lean gracefully优美地倾斜
• lean impulsively有冲击力地倾斜
• lean indolently懒惰地倚靠
• lean mechanically机械地倾斜
• lean perilously危险地倾斜
• lean placidly静静地倾斜
• lean sharply倾斜得很厉害
• lean wearily令人厌烦地依靠
• lean back向后仰
• lean back in one's chair舒服地仰在椅子上
• lean backwards向后倾
• lean down to屈身…
• lean forwards向前倾
• lean over backwards走另一极端,矫枉过正

～+介词

• lean across a table隔着桌子探身到…
• lean against靠在…上
• lean against the door靠门站着
• lean on〔upon〕倚,靠在…上,依靠
• lean on a desk倚在书桌上
• lean on others for help依赖别人的帮助
• lean on a walking stick依杖而立
• lean to倾向,偏向
• lean to that opinion倾向那个意见
• lean towards朝…倾斜,倾向,偏向
• lean towards the south朝南倾斜
• lean towards the telephone wires朝电话线那边倾斜着

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• lean athletic body瘦而矫健的身体
• lean diet〔harvest〕缺乏营养的饮食〔收歉〕
• lean face清瘦的脸
• lean times萧条的时期

词组短语

lean on依赖；靠在…上

lean production精益生产；精实生产

lean manufacturing精实生产

lean meat瘦肉

lean towards vt. 倾向（偏向）

lean coal贫煤；低级煤

lean against（背）靠着；斜靠

lean forward探身过去

lean upon依靠

lean ore贫矿；贫矿石，低品位矿石

lean concrete贫混凝土，少灰混凝土

lean logistics精益物流

lean over vt. 倾身（弯下身子）

lean back向后倾斜

lean mixture稀混合气；浓度低的混合物

lean manufacture精益生产；精实生产；精益制造

lean out探身出去；伸出身体

lean out of身体探出

on the lean倾斜着

lean years荒年

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

lean, slim, slight, slender, thin

这组词都有“瘦的”的意思，其区别是：

lean侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦，也可能因饥饿而消瘦。也指身体消瘦，但肌肉结实，身体健康。

slim指身体的细长，体重轻不着重外形的优美，可用于不同的性别，常用于减轻体重的人。

slight指身材又瘦又小。

slender指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中，多用于指女性。

thin普通用词，指腰细、骨架窄，常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. The trees leant in the wind.
   树在风中倾斜。
2. Kids today lean toward casual clothes.
   今天的孩子倾向于穿随便的衣服。
3. I lean towards letting him go alone.
   我倾向于让他一个人去。
4. We lean on our friends when we are in trouble.
   我们遇到困难时依靠朋友帮助。
5. He leant on the back of the sofa.
   他斜靠在沙发的背上。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. The little girl only eats lean pork.
   这个小女孩只吃瘦肉。
2. I am afraid he is too lean to endure it.
   我担心他太瘦，承受不住它。
3. She felt the drag of a lean and narrow life.
   她意识到他们的日子很艰难。
4. But even lean red meat seems to increase the risk of colon cancer.
   但即使是无脂肪的瘦肉也似乎会增加结肠癌的罹患率。

权威例句

乐安 A core gut microbiome in obese and lean twins
Lean Thinking—Banish Waste and Create Wealth in ...
Perilipin ablation results in a lean mouse with aberrant adipocyte lipolysis, enhanced leptin production, and resistance to diet-ind...
Retinol-Binding Protein 4 and Insulin Resistance in Lean, Obese, and Diabetic Subjects — NEJM
Plasma ghrelin levels in lean and obese humans and the effect of glucose on ghrelin secretion
Microbiota and SCFA in Lean and Overweight Healthy Subjects
Heat Production and Body Temperature During Cooling and Rewarming in Overweight and Lean Men
Lean, but not obese, fat is enriched for a unique population of regulatory T cells that affect metabolic parameters.
Lean manufacturing: context, practice bundles, and performance