三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's (牙科诊所),but he 36 . He was afraid of the 37 when the dentist had to extract (拔出)his tooth. Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 38 . At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist's. 39 . it was Tom's turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 40 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 41 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射)and 42 him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 43 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 44 his teeth would be healthy.
After that, Tom _ 45 how important it was to protect his teeth.
36. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked
37. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training
38. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse
39. A.Sometimes B.Recently C. Soon D.Especially
40. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless
41. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover
42. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised
43. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
44. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether
45. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed
答案及解析:
36.根据后文“He was afraid...”可知汤姆因为害怕看牙医拔牙的疼痛,所以拒绝了妈妈带他去看牙医的提议。“relaxed”意为“放松”;“refused”意为“拒绝”;“nodded”意为“点头”;“joked”意为“开玩笑”。所以选B。更多真题请微信搜索英语巴士小程序。
37.由“when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth”以及常识可知,拔牙会带来疼痛,所以这里是说他害怕疼痛。“pain”意为“疼痛”;“trust”意为“信任”;“success”意为“成功”;“training”意为“训练”。所以选A。
38.妈妈告诉汤姆如果不去看牙医,疼痛会变得更严重。“get worse”是固定搭配,意为“变得更糟糕、更严重”;“nicer”是“good/nice”的比较级,意为“更好的”;“smaller”意为“更小的”;“warmer”意为“更温暖的”。所以选D。
39.前面说牙科诊所人不多,不久就轮到汤姆了。“sometimes”意为“有时”;“recently”意为“最近”;“soon”意为“不久、很快”;“especially”意为“尤其”。所以选C。
40.根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知牙医面带微笑和他打招呼,看起来很友好。“dangerous”意为“危险的”;“friendly”意为“友好的”;“noisy”意为“吵闹的”;“careless”意为“粗心的”。所以选B。
41.看牙医时,牙医通常会让病人张开嘴检查牙齿。“fill”意为“填满”;“shut”意为“关闭”;“open”意为“打开”;“cover”意为“覆盖”。“open one's mouth”表示“张开某人的嘴”。所以选C。
42.牙医给汤姆注射后,向他保证不会感到疼痛。“allowed”意为“允许”;“asked”意为“问、要求”;“warned”意为“警告”;“promised”意为“承诺、保证”。所以选D。
43.牙医教汤姆正确的刷牙方式。“right”意为“正确的”;“brave”意为“勇敢的”;“weak”意为“虚弱的”;“rich”意为“富有的”。所以选A。
44.他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食,这样牙齿才能健康。“but”表示转折;“so that”意为“以便、为了”,引导目的状语从句;“or”意为“否则”;“whether”意为“是否”。这里表示目的,所以用“so that”。所以选B。
45.经过这次看牙医的经历,汤姆意识到保护牙齿的重要性。“regretted”意为“后悔”;“hoped”意为“希望”;“realised”意为“意识到”;“guessed”意为“猜测”。所以选C。