advance
英 [ədˈvɑ:ns] 美 [ədˈvæns]

vt.

（使）前进；将…提前；预付；提出

vi.

（数量等）增加；向前推（至下一步）；上涨；

n.

增长；借款；（价格、价值的）上涨；预付款

adj.

预先的；先行的；

变形

复数：advances过去式：advanced过去分词：advanced现在分词：advancing第三人称单数：advances

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 前进,发展; 促进 cause sb/sth to develop, improve or move forward
2. vt. & vi. 提高,提升 raise, increase prices, etc.
3. vt. 提出 put forward
4. vt. 提前 bring forward an earlier time
5. vt. 预付,贷(款项等) pay or lend money before it is due

n.(名词)

1. [C][U]前进,发展,改进,进步 forward movement, development, improvement, progress
2. [C]增长,提高 a increase or rise in price, value or wages
3. [C]借款,预付款,贷款 money lent, money paid before it is due

adj.(形容词)

1. [A]预先的,在前的 before hand, previous
2. [A]预先做好的; 预先供给的 done or provided in advance

英英释义

advance[ əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns ]

• n.
  • a movement forward

    同义词：progressprogression

  • a change for the better; progress in development

    同义词：improvementbetterment

  • a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others

    "she rejected his advances"

    同义词：overtureapproachfeeler

  • the act of moving forward toward a goal

    同义词：progressprogressionprocessionadvancementforward motiononward motion

  • an amount paid before it is earned

    同义词：cash advance

  • increase in price or value

    "the news caused a general advance on the stock market"

    同义词：rise

• v.
  • move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

    同义词：progresspass onmove onmarch ongo on

  • bring forward for consideration or acceptance

    "advance an argument"

    同义词：throw out

  • increase or raise

    同义词：boostsupercharge

  • contribute to the progress or growth of

    同义词：promoteboostfurtherencourage

  • cause to move forward

    同义词：bring forward

  • obtain advantages, such as points, etc.

    同义词：gainwinpull aheadmake headwayget aheadgain ground

  • develop in a positive way

    同义词：progresscome oncome alongget onget alongshape up

  • develop further
  • give a promotion to or assign to a higher position

    "Women tend not to advance in the major law firms"

    同义词：promoteupgradekick upstairsraiseelevate

  • pay in advance

    "Can you advance me some money?"

  • move forward

    "we have to advance clocks and watches when we travel eastward"

    同义词：set ahead

  • rise in rate or price

    同义词：gain

• adj.
  • being ahead of time or need

    "gave advance warning"

    同义词：beforehand(p)

  • situated ahead or going before

    "an advance party"; "at that time the most advanced outpost was still east of the Rockies"

    同义词：advanced(a)in advance(p)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• advance a concept提出一种思想
• advance a plan提出一项计划
• advance a principle提出一条原则
• advance a programme提出一个方案
• advance a suggestion提出一项建议
• advance an idea提出一个主意
• advance an opinion on the matter就此事发表意见
• advance human culture促进人类的文化发展
• advance money to sb预先付钱〔贷款〕给某人
• advance one's new theory of life提出关于生命的新学说
• advance peace and friendship促进和平与友谊
• advance production发展生产
• advance reasons提出理由
• advance sb a month's salary预付某人一个月的薪水
• advance sb's interests提高〔改善〕某人的利益
• advance the cause of human progress促进人类进步事业
• advance the cause of peace促进和平事业
• advance the development (of...)促进…的发展
• advance the friendly relations发展友好关系
• advance the growth of wheat促进小麦生长
• advance the left foot左脚前移
• advance the movement to a new stage把运动推向一个新阶段
• advance the prices of the goods提高商品价格
• advance the relations between the two countries促进两国关系发展

～+副词

• advance aggressively盛气凌人地向前进
• advance boldly大胆提出,大胆推进
• advance cautiously谨慎地提出
• advance quietly悄悄地前进
• advance rapidly(价格)猛涨,(传染病)流行得很快
• advance reluctantly勉强预支
• advance sharply(物价)陡涨,急剧上涨
• advance slowly缓慢地前进
• advance steadily稳步地前进
• advance suddenly(价格)突然上涨
• advance timidly胆怯地提出

～+介词

• advance by rushes突飞猛进
• advance by strides大踏步前进
• advance (prices) by 5%涨价5%
• advance (a person) from a lectureship to a professorship把(某人)从讲师提升为教授
• advance from Friday to Wednesday从星期五提前到星期三
• advance in knowledge学识上有长进
• advance in office升职
• advance in one's position职位晋升
• advance in one's studies学习进步
• advance in prices涨价
• advance in rank升级
• advance in stature个子长高
• advance in the world发迹,出头
• advance sb (money) on sb's salary预付某人薪金
• advance sb to the position of manager提拔某人任经理
• advance sb to the rank of colonel晋升某人为上校
• advance with big strides大踏步前进
• advance within a few feet of前进到离…几英尺之内

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• accelerate the advance加快进行的速度
• admire sb's advance钦佩某人的进步
• appreciate the advance对预付款表示感谢
• ask for an advance要求增加
• bring about an advance使…提高
• cause an advance导致涨价
• characterize an advance具有增长的趋势
• check an advance阻止涨价,阻止进攻
• constitute an advance使贷款通过法律手续
• continue the advance继续前进
• discourage an advance阻碍前进
• encourage sb's advance怂恿某人的前进
• facilitate advance促进发展
• fear advance害怕发展,忧虑涨价
• further advance推动进步
• hinder advance阻拦前进,妨碍发展
• make advances设法接近
• make an advance取得进展,提供贷款
• obtain an advance拿到预付款
• pay an advance支付预付款
• provide an advance提供贷款
• refuse advances拒绝求爱
• reject advance拒绝贷款,拒绝建议
• reject advances拒绝亲近
• repel advances不肯接受友谊或爱情
• resist the advance抵御进攻
• show an advance呈现出进步
• smile at advance对进步一笑置之
• stop advance阻止前进
• win advance得到提高

形容词+～

• arduous advance费力的前进
• bold advance勇敢的前进
• cautious advance谨慎的提高
• constant advance不断进步
• courageous advance勇敢的前进
• decided advance显著的进步
• definite advance一定的进展,一定额度的贷款
• distinct advance明显的进展
• dizzy advance过快的发展
• economic advance经济发展
• educational advance教育的发展
• faltering advance踉跄前行
• general advance全面进步
• glacial advance极缓慢的进展
• great advance很大的进展
• haughty advance傲慢的前进
• heavy advance巨额贷款
• implacable advance无法抗拒的进展
• important advance重大进步
• incessant advance不停的前进
• intellectual advance理智的发展
• intimate advances不正当的亲密
• jaunty advance满怀信心的前进
• large advance大额贷款
• logical advance合乎逻辑的发展
• lover-like advances情侣般的亲近
• major advance重要进展
• marked advance显著的进步
• material advance物质进步
• medical advance医学上的进展
• mighty advance巨大进步
• modest advance略有增长
• moral advance道德的进步
• notable advance显著的进步
• noteworthy advance值得注意的进展
• ominous advance不祥的预兆
• orderly advance有规律的前进
• perpetual advance不断发展
• persistent advance持续发展
• prodigious advance惊人的进步
• pugnacious advance竞争发展
• rapid advance迅速前进
• recent advance新的进展
• reconnoitering advance搜索前进
• remarkable advance明显的进步
• sharp advance急剧上涨
• small advance小额贷款
• spectacular advance惊人的进展
• steady advance稳步前进
• step-by-step advance逐步前进
• striking advance惊人的进步
• studious advance慎重的前进
• subsequent advance其后的发展,随之产生的促进作用
• substantial advance重大进展
• successive advance连续增长
• swift advance急进
• tactless advances笨拙的求爱
• tenacious advance顽强的前进,始终不渝的前进
• tender advances温柔的求爱
• tremendous advance惊人的进步
• trifling advance少许进展,进展甚微
• triumphant advance胜利的前进
• unflinching advance果断的前进
• unprecedented advance史无前例的发展

介词+～

• during the advance行军〔进〕中
• in advance在前头,事先,预先
• in advance of在…前面,比…提前〔进步〕,超过…
• on the advance逐渐上升〔涨〕
• with the advance随着…的增长,与…俱进地

～+介词

• advances from sb某人的求爱
• advance in learning学问的增长
• advance in knowledge知识的增长
• advance in old age年龄的增长
• advance in popularity声望的提高
• advance in price涨价
• advance in rank晋级
• advance in science科学的进步
• advance in wages工资的增加
• advance of health健康状况好转
• advance of a month's pay预付一个月的工资
• advance of the army部队的前进
• advance of the evening夜渐渐深了
• advance of knowledge知识的增长
• advance of learning学问的增长
• advance of old age年龄的增长
• advance of science科学的进步
• advance on a contract根据合同贷款
• advance on a theory某一理论的发展
• advance on a view某一观点的发展
• advance on doctrine某一学说的发展
• advance on knitwear针织品涨价
• advance on the prime cost主要成本的提高
• advance over last year比去年有显著的进步
• advances to business firms给商行的贷款
• advances towards one's superior亲近上司
• advance upon the former method对旧方法的改进

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• advance contribution先期交款
• advance control超前控制
• advance deposit预存款项
• advance guard〈军〉前卫
• advance information预报
• advance man先遣宣传员
• advance sheets清样
• advance showing预演
• advance story预发新闻
• advance training高级培训
• advance warning预先警告
• advance agent先遣人员
• advance base〈军〉前方基地
• advance copy样本
• advance notice预告
• advance payment预付
• advance post前哨
• advance ticket sale预售票
• advance section of a train火车的前节

词组短语

in advance adv. 预先，提前

in advance of超过；在…前面

advance in进步；改进

with the advance of随着…的增加；随着(时间)的推移

an advance预付款

on the advance(物价)在上涨

advance payment预付款

advance notice预先通知

advance with the times与时俱进；与时代发展同步伐

advance booking预订（机票等）

payment in advance预付货款

make advances接近；预付；取得进步

well in advance大大提前

advance warning事前警告（警报）

advance development先期发展；超前掘进

cash advance预付现金

advance towards朝…前进

spark advance点火提前；火花提早

advance guard军队前卫，先头部队；先锋派

advance with times与时俱进

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

further, promote, contribute, push, advance

这组词都有“促进，推进”的意思，其区别是：

further中性词，既可指对好事的促进、推进，又可指对坏事的助长。

promote指在某一进程的任何时期或阶段提供积极的帮助与支持。

contribute指能促进事物向前发展的因素，但这种因素并非决定性的。

push口语用词，通常指利用自己的活动或影响推进某事。

advance通常指为加速某一进程或达到某个预期目的而给予有效的促进，强调作出有意识、决定性的努力。

peogress, proceed, advance

这组词都有“前进”的意思，其区别是：

peogress 多表自然过程，指生长，发展等稳定地或循环往复地前进。如：The year is progressing, it will soon be summer. (光阴似箭，很快又是夏天了。)

proceed 强调从一处向另一处的运动，常表停顿后继续前进。如：They proceeded from London to Paris. (他们从伦敦往巴黎前进。)

advance 表向一个特定的目的地，在一定的时间或空间内稳定地向前运动。如：Napoleon’s army advanced on Moscow. (拿破仑的军队向莫斯科挺进。)

progress, move on, proceed, advance, go

这组词都有“前进，行进，进展”的意思，其区别是：

progress指按某一既定目标前进，取得发展，目的性很明确，强调经常和稳定地前进。

move on非正式用语，侧重从某一停止点向某地前进，但不表示前进的目的地。

proceed侧重指继续前进。

advance主要用于具体的人或物，也可指科学技术和运动等。

go最常用词，含义宽泛而不确切，依上文确定其具体意思。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. Advance in the jungle was very slow.
   在丛林中行进很慢。
2. There have been great progresses in medicine in the past decade.
   在过去十年里,医学取得了巨大的进步。
3. She asked for an advance on her salary.
   她请求预支薪水。

用作动词(v.)

1. The officer directed them to advance.
   指挥官命令他们前进。
2. The enemy was afraid to advance into our base area.
   敌人不敢进入我们根据地。
3. Can you advance me two dollars on my salary?
   你能从我的工资中预支给我两块钱吗?
4. Stock market prices continue to advance.
   股票市场价格继续上涨。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. There was no advance warning before the earthquake hit.
   地震之前没有任何预兆。
2. It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.
   这是个很受欢迎的演出，所以一定要提前订票。

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