need
英 [ni:d] 美 [nid]

vt.

需要；必须；

aux.

必须；不得不；

n.

需要；需要的东西；责任；贫穷

vi.

（表示应该或不得不做）有必要；

变形

复数：needs过去式：needed过去分词：needed现在分词：needing第三人称单数：needs

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 需要; 必须 want; require; deserve

aux.(助动词)

1. 必须 have to

n.(名词)

1. [U]需要,需求 the condition in which sth necessary desirable, or very useful is missing, wanted
2. [U]责任,必要 necessary duty, what must be done
3. [P]需要的东西 sth one wants or must have
4. [U]贫穷; 困窘 the state of not having enough food or money

英英释义

need[ ni:d ]

• n.
  • a condition requiring relief

    "she satisfied his need for affection"; "God has no need of men to accomplish His work"

    同义词：demand

  • anything that is necessary but lacking

    "he had sufficient means to meet his simple needs"

    同义词：want

  • the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

    同义词：motivationmotive

  • a state of extreme poverty or destitution

    "a general state of need exists among the homeless"

    同义词：indigencepenurypauperismpauperization

• v.
  • require as useful, just, or proper

    同义词：necessitateaskpostulaterequiretakeinvolvecall fordemand

  • have need of

    同义词：wantrequire

  • have or feel a need for

    "always needing friends and money"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• need clothes需要衣服
• need education需要受教育
• need food需要食物
• need help需要帮助
• need money需要钱
• need rice需要大米
• need water需要水

～+副词

• need critically极为重要地需要
• need desperately不顾一切地需要
• need directly直接地需要
• need economically经济上地需要
• need genuinely真正地需要
• need horribly惊人地需要
• need imperatively紧急地需要
• need sorely非常需要
• need spiritually精神上需要
• need urgently强烈地需要

～+介词

• need for为…而需要
• need in在…需要

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• create need创造需求
• fill one's needs满足自己的需要
• fit〔meet〕 the needs适合〔适应〕需要
• have need to必须,需要
• have no need of不需要
• minister to sb's needs满足某人的需要

形容词+～

• basic need基本需要
• daily〔everyday〕 needs日常必需品
• feminine needs妇女必需品
• great need急需
• material needs物质需求
• personal〔spiritual〕 need个人〔精神〕需求
• pressing〔universal〕 need迫切〔普遍〕的需要
• psychological〔physical〕 need心理〔身体〕上的需求
• short-term need短期需要
• unfulfilled need未满足的需求

名词+～

• emergency needs紧急需求
• talent needs人才的需要

介词+～

• according to the need根据需要
• at need紧急时
• below needs不能满足需要
• in need迫切需要

词组短语

in need在危难中；在穷困中的

need for对……的需要；需要……

in need of需要…时

no need不需要；不必了

need to do需要做…

urgent need迫切需要

need help需要帮助

actual need实际需要

what do you need你需要些什么

if need be如果有需要的话

matters need attention注意事项

meet one's need满足某人的需要

basic need基本需求，基本需要

in dire need of adv. 急需

have need of需要

need analysis需要分析

psychological need心理需求；心理需要

have need to需要；有…的必要

financial need金钱上的需要；财政需要

at need困难之时；必要时

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

need, require, lack, want

这组词都有“缺少、短少”的意思，其区别是：

need语气较重，指需要必不可少的东西，强调急需。

require使用广泛，语气较轻。强调急需时可与need换用，但有时暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任务必不可少的。

lack指完全短缺或数量不足。

want侧重缺少某种必需之物，或个人渴望得到的东西。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. You look tired. You need a good rest.
   你看来累了。你需要好好休息一下。
2. If I need you to come and help, I'll call you.
   如果我需要你来帮忙,我会打电话的。
3. If the ground is too dry, then you need to water it.
   如果地面太干燥,那么你就需要给它浇浇水。
4. You need some warm clothes for the winter.
   冬天来了,你必需准备一些保暖衣物。
5. I need to spend more time studying.
   我必需花更多时间来学习。

用作名词(n.)

1. The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.
   医生对我说，我需要好好休息。
2. I don't have the need for such an expensive car like that.
   我还不需要一辆那么昂贵的汽车。
3. I feel a need to talk to you about it.
   我觉得有必要跟你谈谈那件事。
4. There isn't much need for further research.
   没有多大必要进行进一步研究。
5. We are collecting money for children in need.
   我们在为贫困儿童募捐。
6. My neighbors helped me a lot in my time of need.
   我的邻居在我缺衣少食的日子里帮了我很多忙。

权威例句

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