across
英 [əˈkrɒs] 美 [əˈkrɔs]

prep.

穿过；横穿，横过；与…交叉；在…对面

adv.

横过，越过；在对面；交叉；斜对面

双语释义

prep.(介词)

1. (表示位置)在…对面〔另一边〕; 横在〔披在〕…上,掠过…,透过 from one side to the other (of)
2. (表示方向)横越,横跨; 横穿,穿越; 从…的另一面〔边〕 to or on the opposite side (of)
3. (表示状态)与…交叉着; 触及,波及,影响到 so as to cross

adv.(副词)

1. 从这一边到另一边 from one side to the other
2. 在对面,向对面opposite
3. 跨度 from side to side
4. 成十字形,成交叉状 so as to cross or intersect
5. 传达过来 passing on

英英释义

across[ ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s ]

• adv.
  • to the opposite side

    "the football field was 300 feet across"

  • transversely

    "the marble slabs were cut across"

    同义词：crosswisecrossways

词汇搭配

用作介词 (prep.)动词+～

• come across穿越,偶然发现〔遇见〕
• come across one's mind忽然想起
• cut across抄近路穿过,从…之前横空而过,不顾,无视,与…相抵触
• drop across〈非正〉偶然遇到〔发现〕
• fall across偶然遇到,无意中碰见；倒下
• get across（使）越过,渡过；〈主英·口〉使恼火,使生气
• put across把…横置于…上；把…送到…对面；〈非正〉用欺骗的方法使…接受或相信…
• put it across欺骗,跟…算账,向…报复
• put one across(用欺骗手段)使信以为真，使接受
• put sb across(用欺骗手段)使信以为真,使某人接受
• run across跑着越过,穿越；流过；〈主英〉开车送…穿过…；偶然碰见〔发现〕
• stumble across偶尔或侥幸发现（某物）

～+名词

• across (the) country穿越田野
• across lots穿越地界
• across one's knee脸朝下放在膝盖上
• across the board包括一切地,全面
• across the way在对面

用作副词 (adv.)动词+～

• get across使横穿（马路、河等）；（使）被理解；（使）被接受
• put across把…置于某物上；〈非正〉使被…接受或理解；〈非正〉成功地完成，做好某事
• run across奔跑着穿过马路等；〈主英〉开车送（某人）

动词+～+介词

• come across as看出来似乎是，好像是…
• come across with同…一起横过；提供所要求的东西；支持

词组短语

across the board全面地；包括一切地；以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名

across from在…对面

go across穿过，横过；走过

back across后背宽

同近义词辨析

through, across

through 穿越空间，through the forest,

across 在…上穿过 across the desert

over, through, along, across

这组词都有“横过、穿过”的意思，其区别是：

over常和动态动词连用，指“从……上面越过”或“横越”；表静态时，指“在彼处”。

through侧重从一端穿到另一端。

along指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态，有时也与静态动词连用。

across指“从……的一边到另一边”，强调横过，多与动态动词连用。

双语例句

用作副词(adv.)

1. Can you swim across the river?
   你能游到河的对岸吗？
2. The drunk man staggered across the room.
   那个醉汉摇摇晃晃地穿过房间。
3. Edgar looked in anger across at Miriam.
   埃德加气鼓鼓地看着对面的米丽安。
4. When my name was called, he looked across at me.
   当叫到我名字的时候，他从那边朝我看过来。
5. The post office is just across from the club.
   邮局就在那俱乐部对面。
6. I've finished the crossword apart from 3 across and 10 down.
   这份纵横字谜除横3竖10以外我都填完了。

用作介词(prep.)

1. A big tree fell across the ditch.
   一棵大树横贯沟渠倒下。
2. A bridge across the river must be built.
   必须造一座跨越这条河的桥。
3. I helped a blind man across the street.
   我扶一个盲人过了街。
4. My house is just across the street.
   我家就在对街上。
5. We shall soon be across the Channel.
   我们不久即将渡过英吉利海峡了。
6. He shouted to me from across the room.
   他从房间的另一边向我喊。
7. She gave him a slap across the face.
   她打了他一个耳光。
8. Her family is scattered across the country.
   她家中的人散居全国各地。
9. The peasants across the country are on strike.
   这个国家的农民在进行罢工。

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