nearby
英 [ˌnɪəˈbaɪ] 美 [ˌnɪrˈbaɪ]

adj.

在附近的，位于附近的；

adv.

附近地，不远地；

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 附近的,不远的 near in position; not far away

adv.(副词)

1. 附近地,近旁地 close by; a short distance away

英英释义

nearby[ 'niə'bai ]

• adj.close at hand

  "the nearby towns"; "concentrated his study on the nearby planet Venus"

• adv.not far away in relative terms

  "she works nearby"; "the planets orbiting nearby are Venus and Mars"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)名词+～

• post office〔village〕 nearby附近的邮局〔村庄〕

～+名词

• nearby building〔police station〕附近的建筑物〔警察局〕
• nearby church〔river, town〕近处的教堂〔河流,小镇〕

用作副词 (adv.)动词+～

• live nearby住在附近
• play nearby在附近玩

同近义词辨析

near, nearby, close

这组词都有“接近的”的意思，其区别是：

near语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无“紧接，接触”的含义。

nearby指距离上很近，近在咫尺。

close语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. He usually trades at the nearby supermarket.
   他通常在附近的超市购物。
2. He roped his horse on a nearby tree.
   他把马拴到附近的一棵树上。
3. I can hear the hymn from the nearby church.
   我能听到从附近的教堂传来的圣歌。

用作副词(adv.)

1. The whole village is up in arms about the proposal to build an airport nearby.
   全村强烈反对在附近修建机场的计划。
2. His brothers were married and settled down nearby.
   他的兄弟都已结婚，就住在附近。

权威例句

Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets
A Hipparcos census of the nearby OB associations
Accessing nearby copies of replicated objects in a distributed environment
Accessing nearby copies of replicated objects in a distributed environment
Hubble Space Telescope Images of a Sample of 20 Nearby Luminous Quasars
Studies of luminous stars in nearby galaxies. I. Supergiants and O stars in the Milky Way.
THE STAR FORMATION EFFICIENCY IN NEARBY GALAXIES: MEASURING WHERE GAS FORMS STARS EFFECTIVELY
First results from a photometric infrared survey for Vega-like disks around nearby main-sequence stars.
Studies of luminous stars in nearby galaxies. III - Comments on the evolution of the most massive stars in the Milky Way and the Lar...
A search for 'dwarf' Seyfert nuclei. 2: an optical spectral atlas of the nuclei of nearby galaxies