near
英 [nɪə(r)] 美 [nɪr]

adv.

（空间）在近处；在附近；（时间）临近；（程度）几乎

prep.

（表示程度）接近；（表示位置）靠近；（表示时间）将近；接近于（某种状态）

adj.

近的；亲密的；近似；（亲属关系）近亲

变形

过去式：neared现在分词：nearing第三人称单数：nears

双语释义

adv.(副词)

1. (空间)在近处,在附近 at a short distance away; near by
2. (时间)临近,来临 with a short time between
3. (程度)几乎,差不多,将近 not far from in degree

prep.(介词)

1. (表示位置)靠近,在…接近 with a short distance between
2. (表示时间)将近,快到,临近 with a short time between
3. (表示程度)接近,近乎,濒临 not far from in degree
4. (表示关系)与…近似; 与…紧密相关 not far from in quality
5. (表示过程)到…去从事活动 going in for sth
6. (表示数目)大约,接近about

adj.(形容词)

1. 近的,不远的 within a short distance or time from sb/sth; not far
2. 亲密的; 近亲的 closely related
3. 近似,相似similar

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 走近; 靠近 come or draw near to; approach

英英释义

near[ niə ]

• v.move towards

  "They are drawing near"; "The enemy army came nearer and nearer"

  同义词：approachcome ongo updraw neardraw closecome near

• adj.
  • not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

    "near neighbors"; "in the near future"; "they are near equals"; "his nearest approach to success"; "a very near thing"; "a near hit by the bomb"; "she was near tears"

    同义词：closenigh

  • being on the left side

    "the near or nigh horse is the one on the left"; "the animal's left side is its near or nigh side"

    同义词：nigh(a)

  • closely resembling the genuine article

    "near beer"; "a dress of near satin"

  • giving or spending with reluctance

    "very close (or near) with his money"

    同义词：cheeseparingclosepenny-pinchingskinny

  • with or in a close or intimate relationship

    "my sisters and brothers are near and dear"

    同义词：deargood

  • very close in resemblance

    "a near likeness"

    同义词：approximate

• adv.
  • near in time or place or relationship

    "as the wedding day drew near"; "stood near the door"; "don't shoot until they come near"; "getting near to the true explanation"; "her mother is always near"

    同义词：nighclose

  • (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished

    "he nearly fainted"; "I was near exhausted by the run"

    同义词：aboutjust aboutalmostmostall butnearlynighvirtuallywell-nigh

词汇搭配

用作副词 (adv.)副词+～

• quite〔very〕 near很近

～+介词

• near at hand即将来临
• near by the station在车站附近
• near to the door在大门的附近
• near upon eighty将近80岁

用作介词 (prep.)～+介词

• near to tears几乎哭了

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• near day近日

副词+～

• quite near相当近

～+介词

• near at hand近在手边

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• near the air驶向天空
• near the land驶向陆地
• near the sea驶向海洋

词组短语

come near走进；险些；可与…相比（多用于否定句）

far and near远近；四面八方；到处

near by接近；在…附近

nowhere near远不及；离…很远

near at hand在手边，在附近

nearest and dearest最亲近的(人)

as near as几乎，差不多

near of kin近亲的

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

near, nearby, close

这组词都有“接近的”的意思，其区别是：

near语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无“紧接，接触”的含义。

nearby指距离上很近，近在咫尺。

close语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. His flat's very near.
   他的公寓就在附近。
2. We will meet in Beijing in the near future.
   在不久的将来，我们将在北京见面。
3. The supermarket is very near to the station.
   超级市场离车站很近。
4. Can you tell me the nearest way to the railway station?
   你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗？
5. We don't have that color in stock, this is the nearest.
   我们现货中没有那种颜色,这是最近似的。
6. He is very near and dear to her.
   他和她很亲近。
7. He is very near with his money.
   他花钱很吝啬。

用作副词(adv.)

1. I found some shops quite near.
   我发现附近有几个商店。
2. The Mid Autumn Festival is drawing near.
   中秋节快到了。
3. I was near dead with fright.
   我几乎给吓死了。
4. Lisa lives near.
   丽莎生活地很节俭。

用作介词(prep.)

1. His clinic is near the newly-built railway station.
   他的诊所在新建的火车站附近。
2. He is near forty.
   他年近四十。
3. My birthday is very near Christmas.
   我的生日离圣诞节很近。
4. Share prices are near their record high of last year.
   股票价格接近去年的最高纪录。
5. Nobody else comes near her in intellect.
   谁也赶不上她聪明。
6. The company had staged a strong recovery from a point of near bankruptcy.
   该公司已从濒临破产的状态中强劲地恢复过来。

用作动词(v.)

1. He must be nearing home by now.
   他现在一定已经快到家了。
2. The ship is nearing the land.
   这条船快要靠陆地了。

权威例句

The NCEP/NEAR 40-year reanalysis project
Near optimum error correcting coding and decoding: turbo-codes
Near-Optimal Signal Recovery From Random Projections: Universal Encoding Strategies?
Near-Optimal Signal Recovery From Random Projections: Universal Encoding Strategies?
Nanoshell-mediated near-infrared thermal therapy of tumors under magnetic resonance guidance.
Estimates near the boundary for solutions of elliptic partial differential equations satisfying general boundary conditions II
Estimates near the boundary for solutions of elliptic partial differential equations satisfying general boundary conditions. I
Cancer cell imaging and photothermal therapy in the near-infrared region by using gold nanorods
Real-space multiple-scattering calculation and interpretation of x-ray-absorption near-edge structure
A comparison of antiarrhythmic-drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from near-fatal ventricular arr...