native
英 [ˈneɪtɪv] 美 [ˈnetɪv]

adj.

本国的；土著的；天生的；天真的，纯朴的

n.

当地人；土著人；当地产的动（植）物；

变形

复数：natives

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. [A]出生地的,故乡的,本国的 belonging to or being the place of one's birth
2. 当地(人)的 not brought in from another place
3. 天生的,有天赋的 (of a quality) belonging to sb from birth; not learned

n.(名词)

1. [C]当地人,本地人 sb who lives in a place all the time or has lived there a long time

英英释义

native[ 'neitiv ]

• n.a person who was born in a particular place; an indigenous person

  同义词：indigenindigene

• adj.
  • characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

    "the native North American sugar maple"; "many native artists studied abroad"

  • belonging to one by birth

    "my native land"; "one's native language"

  • characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning

    "native Americans"

    同义词：aboriginal

  • as found in nature in the elemental form

    "native copper"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• native ability天生的才能
• native land本国,祖国
• native language本族语言
• native produce company土产公司
• native tongue母语

动词+～

• go native入乡随俗

～+介词

• native to(动植物)原产于…的,原属于…的
• native to America原产于美洲的

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• mix with the natives与土著人交往

形容词+～

• brawny natives强壮的土著人
• friendly native友好的本地人
• hostile native不友好的本地人

介词+～

• like the native像当地人一样

～+介词

• native of生于…的人,原产于…的动植物
• native of London伦敦人

词组短语

native place籍贯

native american印第安人；美洲原住民

native language本国语言；本机语言；机器各单元间编码语言

native land祖国；家乡

native speaker说母语的人，说本族语的人

native soil原土壤；残积土

native tongue母语

native produce土特产品，土产品

native gold自然金

native plant本地生植物；原生植物

native starch原淀粉；天然淀粉

native code本地代码；原代码

go native入乡随俗

native son土著

native state自然态，天然态

native bank钱庄

native copper自然铜

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

individual, native, people, inhabitant

individual个人，有某种特点的人

native本地人，出生于某国（或某地）的人

people民族，种族，部落

inhabitant（某地的）居民

citizen, native, civilian, resident, inhabitant

这组词都有“居民，公民”的意思，其区别是：

citizen指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人，即公民。

native指土生土长的本地居民。

civilian指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。

resident多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民，有时也指旅居者。

inhabitant最普通用词，一般指常住居民。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. He's emigrated to the USA and gone completely native.
   他已移居美国，完全成了美国人。
2. My native language is Chinese.
   我的母语是汉语。
3. You can tell from his blue eyes that he isn't native to China.
   你可以从他的蓝眼睛看出他不是中国本土的人。
4. I have often been asked why I am not adopting a Native American.
   别人经常问我为什么不领养美国本土的孩子。
5. This house was built of native stones.
   这间屋子是用当地的石头建的。

用作名词(n.)

1. The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
   袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。
2. He is a Beijing native.
   他是土生土长的北京人。

权威例句

Crowea exalata - Growing Native Plants
Exotic plant species invade hot spots of native plant diversity
Modulation of Diversity by Grazing and Mowing in Native Tallgrass Prairie
Competition between Native Perennial and Exotic Annual Grasses: Implications for an Historical Invasion
Cryptic invasion by a non-native genotype of the common reed, Phragmites australis, into North America.
Aggregation and Soil Organic Matter Accumulation in Cultivated and Native Grassland Soils
Reference sera for antinuclear antibodies. I. Antibodies to native DNA, Sm, nuclear RNP, and SS-B/La.
Recommendations for evaluation of the severity of native valvular regurgitation with two dimensional and Doppler
COMPETITION, SEED LIMITATION, DISTURBANCE, AND REESTABLISHMENT OF CALIFORNIA NATIVE ANNUAL FORBS
Recommendations for evaluation of the severity of native valvular regurgitation with two-dimensional and doppler echocardiography ☆