nation
英 [ˈneɪʃn] 美 [ˈneʃən]

n.

国家；民族；国民；政府

变形

复数：nations

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]国家 a large group of people living in one area and usually having an independent government
2. [C]民族 a large group of people with the same race and language

英英释义

nation[ 'neiʃən ]

• n.
  • a politically organized body of people under a single government

    "African nations"; "students who had come to the nation's capitol"

    同义词：statecountrylandcommonwealthres publicabody politic

  • the people who live in a nation or country

    "a statement that sums up the nation's mood"; "the news was announced to the nation"

    同义词：landcountry

  • a federation of tribes (especially native American tribes)

    "the Shawnee nation"

  • United States prohibitionist who raided saloons and destroyed bottles of liquor with a hatchet (1846-1911)

    同义词：Carry NationCarry Amelia Moore Nation

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• build a nation建立国家
• build up a nation建设国家
• convulse nation震撼全国
• destroy a nation毁灭一个民族〔国家〕
• divide a nation分裂一个国家
• establish a nation建立国家
• govern a nation统治一个国家
• inspire a nation激励一个民族
• lead a nation领导国家
• liberate a nation解放一个国家〔民族〕
• oppress a nation压迫一个民族
• raise a nation建立国家
• represent a nation代表一个国家〔民族〕
• serve the nation报国,为国家服务
• shock the whole nation使全国感到震惊

形容词+～

• ancient nation古老的国家
• big nation大国
• civilized nation文明国家
• coal-rich nations盛产煤的国家
• coastal nation沿海国
• conquered nation战败国
• conquering nation战胜国
• cultured nation有教养的国家,文化发达的民族
• European nations欧洲国家
• friendly nation友好国家
• independent nation独立的国家
• industrial nation工业国
• industrialized nation工业化的国家
• modern nations现代化国家
• most favoured nation最惠国
• neutral nation中立国
• peace-loving nations爱好和平的国家
• small nation小国
• warring nation交战国
• weak nation弱小的国家
• Western nations西方各国
• advanced nation先进的民族
• aggressive nation具有侵略性的民族
• awakening nations正在觉醒的民族
• backward nation落后的民族
• Chinese nation中华民族
• warlike nation好战的民族
• white nations白种民族
• yellow nations黄种民族

名词+～

• aggressor nation侵略国
• claimant nation债权国
• debtor nation债务国
• Far East nations远东国家
• host nation东道国
• island nation岛国
• member nation会员国
• satellite nation卫星国
• sponsor nation主办国
• third world nations第三世界国家
• world nations世界各国

介词+～

• across the nation全国
• among the world nations在世界各国中
• behind European nations落后于欧洲的国家
• man of own nation同胞

～+介词

• nations of the East东方民族

词组短语

chinese nation中华民族

host nation东道国

developing nation n. 发展中国家

nation state单一民族的独立国家

sovereign nation主权国家

nation of islam伊斯兰民族组织

rainbow nation彩虹国度（南非人自称）

most favored nation最惠国待遇

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

land, state, power, nation, country

这组词都有“国家”的意思，其区别是：

land常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。

state正式用词，指政治概念上的国家，即由政府所代表的国家。

power特指拥有强大军事力量，在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家，即强国、大国。

nation普通用词，指在某一国土定居的人民、民族，强调人民。

country普通用词，侧重国土与人民。

race, people, nation

这组词都有“民族，种族”的意思，其区别是：

race专指有共同祖先和相同肤色、面部特征等遗传特征以及共同风俗等的人群。

people侧重指由有共同文化、社会基础而所形成的人民整体。

nation特指居住于同一区域，有共同历史、语言、文化及心理素质等的人类群体。

land, state, nation, country

land 国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

state侧重指政府,政体,

nation指人民,国民,民族,

country侧重指版图,疆域,

state, power, nation, country

state侧指政体；

power侧指武力（强国）

nation侧指人民；

country侧指疆土；

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. I was told that Spain is a romantic nation.
   有人告诉我说，西班牙是个浪漫的国家。
2. The nation levied all able-bodied man for the war.
   国家征召所有壮丁参战。
3. My judgement was frequently faulty, but my loyalty to the nation could not be questioned.
   我的判断经常出错，但是我对祖国的忠诚是无可置疑的。
4. The Jewish nation is scattered around the world.
   犹太民族散居于世界各地。
5. The Chinese are a nation of hardworking.
   中国人是一个勤劳的民族。

权威例句

united nation millennium declaration
The End of the Nation State: The Rise of Regional Economies
Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975-2001, with a special feature regarding survival.
Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery of a Developing Nation
Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1973-1996, with a special section on lung cancer and tobacco smoking.
Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1973-1999, featuring implications of age and aging on U.S. cancer burden.
Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975-2005, featuring trends in lung cancer, tobacco use, and tobacco control.
Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975-2000, featuring the uses of surveillance data for cancer prevention and co...
Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975-2006, featuring colorectal cancer trends and impact of interventions (risk...
Update on the 1987 Task Force Report on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: A Working Group Report from the National Hi...