name
英 [neɪm] 美 [nem]

n.

名字；名声；有…名称的；著名的人物

vt.

确定；决定；给…取名；说出…的名字

adj.

著名的；据以取名；

变形

复数：names过去式：named过去分词：named现在分词：naming第三人称单数：names

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]名字,名称 word or words by which a person, an animal, a place or a thing is known and spoken to or of
2. [S]名声,名誉 reputation; fame
3. [C]著名的人物,名人 famous person

v.(动词)

1. vt. 给…取名 give a name to
2. vt. 说出…的名字,提…的名字; 列举 say what the name of (sb/sth) is
3. vt. 决定; 任命; 提名 nominate for; appoint to a position

英英释义

name

• n.
  • a language unit by which a person or thing is known

    "his name really is George Washington"; "those are two names for the same thing"

  • by the sanction or authority of

    "halt in the name of the law"

  • a person's reputation

    "he wanted to protect his good name"

  • a well-known or notable person

    "they studied all the great names in the history of France"

    同义词：figurepublic figure

  • family based on male descent

    "he had no sons and there was no one to carry on his name"

    同义词：gens

  • a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

    同义词：epithet

• v.
  • assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

    "They named their son David"; "The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader"

    同义词：call

  • give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property

    "Many senators were named in connection with the scandal"

    同义词：identify

  • charge with a function; charge to be

    "She was named Head of the Committee"

    同义词：nominatemake

  • create and charge with a task or function

    同义词：appointnominateconstitute

  • mention and identify by name

    "name your accomplices!"

  • identify as in botany or biology, for example

    同义词：identifydiscoverkeykey outdistinguishdescribe

  • make reference to

    "His name was mentioned in connection with the invention"

    同义词：mentionadvertbring upciterefer

  • give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

    同义词：list

  • determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis

    同义词：diagnose

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• adopt the name of采用…名字
• bear a name写〔印〕有名字
• call sb's name叫某人名字,辱骂
• change one's name改名字
• enroll sb's name登记某人的名字
• enter one's name in把名字登记在…
• fill in one's name填上名字
• have one's name有自己的名字
• keep one's name on the books保留学籍,保留会籍
• leave one's name留下姓名
• mention sb's name提到某人的名字
• obtain a name得名
• print one's name盖章
• put one's name down for申请成为…候选人
• recall sb's name想起某人的名字
• register one's name登记名字
• sign the name签名
• take sb's name in vain滥用某人的名字
• take the name from其名称取自…
• use a name使用名字
• blacken the name玷污名声
• bring one's name into disrepute使某人声名狼藉
• clear one's name洗刷自己的污名,恢复名誉
• deserve the name应该得到这种声誉
• drag sb's name through the mire把某人搞臭
• gain a name获得名声
• have a name for以…著称
• have a name for bravery以勇敢著称
• have one's name up in lights成名,扬名
• hurt sb's name损害某人的名誉
• make a name for使某人出名
• make a name for oneself in golf以打高尔夫球出名
• make one's name with one's Beijing opera以唱京剧而著名
• recover one's good name恢复名誉
• stain sb's name with slander诽谤某人以败坏其名声

形容词+～

• added name别号
• another name另外一个名字
• assumed name化名,假名
• common name普通的名称
• dirty name下流的名称
• English name英文名
• false name假名
• fancy name古怪的名字
• first name教名,西方人名的第一个词
• full name全名
• geographic name地名
• given name教名,西方人名的第一个词
• great name名人
• legal name依法登记的姓名〔公司名,团体的称号〕
• maiden name妇女未婚前的姓,娘家的姓
• married name妇女婚后的姓
• middle name中间名
• official name正式称呼
• professional name专业上的名称
• real name真实姓名
• similar names相似的名称
• wonderful name好听的名字
• bad name坏名声
• big name名声响亮
• fair name清白的名誉
• good name好名声
• ill name坏名声

名词+～

• brand name商标名
• business name商业用名
• code name(情报人员、工程或任务的)代号
• family name姓
• pen name笔名
• stage name艺名
• street name街名
• trade name商标名

～+名词

• name board名牌
• name plate名牌

介词+～

• by name叫做
• in name名义上的
• in father's name以父亲的名义
• in the name of以…的名义
• in the name of freedom以自由的名义
• in the name of justice以正义的名义
• in the name of the law以法律的名义
• in the name of wonder究竟,到底
• list of names名单
• of no name无名的
• to sb's name属于某人的名下
• under a name(自)称…
• without a name无名的

～+介词

• name for对…的称呼
• name in a register登记簿上的名字
• name of one's family家庭名声
• name of this place这地方的名称

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• name a child John给小孩取名为约翰
• name sb's name点某人的名

～+副词

• name ambitiously有抱负地决定
• name appropriately恰当地命名
• name fictitiously虚构地取名
• name generally一般地取名
• name heroically英雄地命名
• name humbly谦虚地命名
• name offensively讨厌地命名
• name originally最初地命名

～+介词

• name sb after以…的名字为…取名
• name as提名…为…,任命…
• name as chairman任命为主席
• name sb as manager任命某人为经理
• name as the winner指名为获胜者
• name sb for以…的名字为…取名
• name for the directorship任命为厂长
• name to chairmanship任命为主席

词组短语

in the name of以…的名义

your name您的姓名

name for vt. 以...命名

by name名叫；凭名字

domain name网域名称

brand name商标名称

under the name of以…的名义；名叫…

of the name of叫…名字的，名叫…的；以…的名义

company name公司名称；注册之公司名称

full name全名；全称

english name英文名

user name用户名

file name文件名；档案名

first name名，西方人名的第一个字

family name姓氏

real name真实姓名，真名实姓

chinese name中文名

name brand名牌

name card名片

last name姓

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

assign, designate, name, appoint, nominate

这组词都有“任命，委派”的意思，其区别是：

assign常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。

designate书面用语，侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命，有时含强行指定的意味。

name普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是过程。

appoint通常指不经过选择的官方委任。

nominate通常指为某一公职选择候选人，并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。

call, designate, name

这组词都有“命名，称呼”的意思，其区别是：

call指给某人或某物取名字以某人或某物的特征称呼。

designate指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。

name含义最泛，指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。

title, name

这组词都有“名称”的意思，其区别是：

title指书名、剧目或其他文艺创作作品名称，也指附在姓名前的职称或头衔。

name最普通用词，指人、动物或事物的姓名、名称或名字，也指在特定情况下给予人或事物的特殊名称以体现其内在特点。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The committee's name has been acronymed NACA.
   该委员会的名称被缩合成NACA。
2. Rubella is just another name for German measles.
   风疹只是德国麻疹的另一个名称。
3. She signed the poem with her real name.
   她在诗后署上了自己的真实姓名。
4. He refused to disclose his name and address.
   他拒绝透露自己的姓名和地址。
5. I greet you in the name of the President.
   我代表总统前来迎接您。
6. He has lent his name to the lofty cause.
   他以自己的名义支持这一崇高的事业。
7. That brought discredit on his name.
   那件事使他的名誉受损。
8. A good name is better than a good girdle.
   名誉胜过金钱。
9. Elton John is a big name in the music business.
   埃尔顿●约翰在音乐发行界是个名人。

用作动词(v.)

1. You can name the bookmark at design time.
   您可以在设计时命名书签。
2. A string can be supplied to name the file.
   字符串可以用来命名该文件。
3. You can name your pet dog.
   你可以给宠物狗起个名字。
4. She was named after her grandmother.
   她是根据她祖母的名字命名的。
5. Can you name all the plants in this garden?
   你能说出这花园里所有植物的名字吗?
6. Name the five wealthiest people in the world.
   请说出世界上最富有的五个人的名字。

权威例句

To each plutonic rock its proper name
What's in a Name? Reputation Building and Corporate Strategy
Application of real-name registration system in the outpatient department of our hospital
A new name for Cerithiopsis infrequens Rolán, Espinosa & Fernández-Garcés, 2007 non. C.B. Adams, 1852
On the Category and Name of Fire Modes in Environmental Control System at Underground Section
Here's what Prince William and Kate Middleton might name their new baby
In the name of the People/ In the People’s will. Lessons from national and local Referendums in Bulgaria 2013-2016
Standardized set of 260 pictures – norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual
A standardized set of 260 pictures: norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity.
Sydowia japonica, a new name for Leptosphaerulina japonica based on morphological an...