nail
英 [neɪl] 美 [nel]

n.

钉子；指甲，趾甲；钉状物；纳尔

vt.

钉住；抓住；使固定；揭露

变形

复数：nails过去式：nailed过去分词：nailed现在分词：nailing第三人称单数：nails

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]钉子,钉状物 a thin pointed piece of metal for hammering into a piece of wood, usually to fasten the wood to sth else
2. [C]指甲,趾甲 a fingernail or toenail

v.(动词)

1. vt. 钉住,钉牢 make a door, window, etc. secure with nails
2. vt. 抓住,逮住 catch up

英英释义

nail[ neil ]

• n.
  • horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits
  • a thin pointed piece of metal that is hammered into materials as a fastener
  • a former unit of length for cloth equal to 1/16 of a yard
• v.
  • attach something somewhere by means of nails

    "nail the board onto the wall"

  • take into custody

    同义词：collarapprehendarrestpick upnabcop

  • hit hard

    同义词：smashboomblast

  • succeed in obtaining a position

    "He nailed down a spot at Harvard"

    同义词：nail downpeg

  • succeed at easily

    "She nailed her astrophysics course"

    同义词：breeze throughacepass with flying colorssweep throughsail through

  • locate exactly

    "The chemists could not nail the identity of the chromosome"

    同义词：pinpoint

  • complete a pass

    同义词：complete

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• draw a nail拔钉子
• draw out a nail拔出钉子
• drive in a nail把钉子敲进去
• drive the nail home彻底探究
• fight tooth and nail尽全力攻击
• hammer a nail把钉子敲进去
• hammer in a nail把钉子敲进去
• hit the nail on the head击中要害,一针见血
• knock in a nail把钉子敲进去
• loose a nail松动钉子
• pull out a nail拔出钉子
• remove a nail拔掉钉子
• bite one's nails咬指甲,束手无策
• break a nail折断指甲
• clip one's nails剪指甲
• cut one's nails剪指甲
• do one's nails修剪指甲
• dye one's nails染指甲
• file one's nails锉指甲
• gnaw one's nails咬指甲
• have one's nails long留长指甲
• have one's nails pared请人修指甲
• manicure one's nails修剪〔洗净、涂染〕指甲
• pare one's nails修剪指甲
• pave one's nails修指甲
• polish one's nails修饰指甲
• trim one's nails修剪指甲

形容词+～

• concave nails凹形指甲
• loose nail已松动了的钉子
• pink-tipped nails尖端涂红的指甲

名词+～

• bamboo nail竹钉
• finger nails手指甲
• iron nails铁爪
• toe nails脚趾甲

～+名词

• nail clippers指甲刀
• nail file指甲锉
• nail scissors指甲剪

介词+～

• on the nail立即,马上,当场
• fasten sth with nails用钉把某物钉牢
• scratch an itch with nails用指甲搔痒

～+介词

• a nail in sb's coffin催命的东西

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• nail a cover钉上盖子
• nail a label钉上标签
• nail a lid钉上盖子
• nail a rabbit击中一只兔子
• nail a shelf钉架子
• nail the boards钉木板

～+副词

• nail accurately准确地钉
• nail alternately轮流钉
• nail assiduously持之以恒地钉
• nail delightedly高兴地钉
• nail immediately立即钉
• nail incessantly持续不断地钉
• nail reluctantly勉强地钉
• nail slowly慢慢地钉
• nail down钉牢,钉住,要求履行诺言,要求把…讲明
• nail up把…钉牢〔钉死〕
• nail the window up把这窗子钉牢

～+介词

• nail on把…钉在…上
• nail a label on a box给箱子钉上标签
• nail a lid on the box给箱子钉上盖子
• nail to把…钉到…上
• nail a lie to the counter揭露谎言
• nail one's colors to the mast决不让步〔投降〕
• nail a shelf to the wall把架子钉在墙上
• nail the plaque to the wall把匾钉在墙上
• nail sb with the goods人赃俱获

词组短语

nail polish指甲油，趾甲油

nail down确定，明确；用钉钉住

tooth and nail拼命，竭尽全力

nail file指甲锉

nail art 指甲艺术；美甲（等于nail fashion）

on the nail当场；立刻

nail varnish 指甲油（等于nail polish）

finger nail指甲

screw nail螺钉

nail biting[医]咬甲癖

nail up钉住，钉牢

nail clipper指甲钳；指甲夹；指甲刀

steel nail钢钉

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. He hit the nail into the wall with a hammer.
   他用一把锤子把钉子打进墙里去。
2. I found a nail sticking in the tyre.
   我发现轮胎上扎着一根钉子。
3. You can try this nail polish on your nails.
   您可以在指甲上试试这种指甲油。
4. She was paring her nails with nail scissors.
   她正在用指甲刀修指甲。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. I will nail up the new pictures on the wall.
   我会把这些新的图画钉在墙上。
2. It's the best chance we have to nail the crime.
   这是我们抓住罪犯的最好机会。
3. Police nailed the suspect.
   警察抓住了嫌疑犯
4. Signing the contract will nail down our agreement.
   在合同上签字将使我们的协议成为定案。
5. See if you can nail him down to an exact date.
   看能否使他决定个确切的日期。

权威例句

Framework for evaluation of probability of failure of soil nail system
The new proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) in daily practice: results of a multicentre clinical study
Congenital Alopecia and nail dystrophy associated with severe functional T-cell immunodeficiency in two sibs.
The AO/ASIF-proximal femoral nail (PFN): a new device for the treatment of unstable proximal femoral fractures.
The AO/ASIF proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA): a new design for the treatment of unstable proximal femoral fractures.
Acidic and basic hair/nail ("hard") keratins: their colocalization in upper cortical and cuticle cells of the human hair follicle an...
Prospective randomized controlled trial of an intramedullary nail versus dynamic screw and plate of intertrochanteric fractures of t...
Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial of an Intramedullary Nail Versus Dynamic Screw and Plate for Intertrochanteric Fractures of ...
Colony hybridization: A method for isolation of cloned DNAs that contain a specific gene. Proc Nail Acad Sci USA 72:3961-3965
Treatment of reverse oblique and transverse intertrochanteric fractures with use of an intramedullary nail or a 95 degrees screw-pla...