acid
英 [ˈæsɪd] 美 [ˈæsɪd]

adj.

酸味的；尖刻的；酸的；酸性的

n.

酸；酸味物质；

变形

复数：acids

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U][C]〈化〉酸 a chemical compound, usually a liquid, that contains Hydrogen and has a pH of less than seven
2. [U]麦角酰二乙胺 the hallucinogenic drug

adj.(形容词)

1. 酸的; 酸性的 (technical)that contains acid or has the essential characteristics of an acid; that has a pH of less than seven
2. 酸的; 酸味的 that has a bitter sharp taste
3. 〈书〉尖刻的; 尖酸的 (of a person's remarks)critical and unkind

英英释义

acid[ 'æsid ]

• n.
  • any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
  • street name for lysergic acid diethylamide

    同义词：back breakerbattery-aciddosedotElvisloony toonsLucy in the sky with diamondspanesupermanwindow paneZen

• adj.
  • harsh or corrosive in tone

    "a barrage of acid comments"

    同义词：acerbacerbicacridbitterblisteringcausticsulfuroussulphurousvenomousvirulentvitriolic

  • being sour to the taste

    同义词：acidicacidulentacidulous

  • having the characteristics of an acid

    "an acid reaction"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• drop acid吸迷幻药
• play the acid on设法从…处榨得好处; 对…施加压力
• put the acid on设法从…处榨得好处; 对…施加压力
• try the acid on设法从…处榨得好处; 对…施加压力

形容词+～

• acetic acid醋酸
• corrosive acid腐蚀性酸
• hydrochloric acid盐酸
• lactic acid乳酸
• nitric acid硝酸
• sulphuric acid硫酸

～+名词

• acid colour酸性染料
• acid rain酸雨
• acid rock疯狂的摇摆舞音乐
• acid wash酸洗

介词+～

• be on acid服迷幻药成瘾

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• acid analysis精辟分析
• acid clay酸性黏土
• acid comment讽刺的评论
• acid fruit酸水果
• acid intelligence敏锐的才智
• acid remark刻薄的话
• acid solution酸溶液
• acid taste酸味
• acid test严峻的考验
• acid wit尖刻的俏皮话
• acid yellow刺目的黄色

动词+～

• taste acid吃起来酸

词组短语

amino acid n. [化]氨基酸

acetic acid[化]醋酸，乙酸

sulfuric acid硫酸

fatty acid[化]脂肪酸

lactic acid乳酸

phosphoric acid[化]磷酸

acrylic acid丙烯酸

hydrochloric acid盐酸

citric acid柠檬酸

nitric acid[化]硝酸

sulphuric acid硫酸

acid rain酸雨

hyaluronic acid[生化]透明质酸；玻璃酸

organic acid有机酸

nucleic acid[生化]核酸

benzoic acid[化]苯甲酸

acid solution[化]酸溶液

lactic acid bacteria乳酸菌

acid content酸性含量

oxalic acid[化]草酸

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. Acids react with bases to form salts.
   酸与碱反应生成盐。
2. The acid burnt a hole in the carpet.
   酸把地毯烧了个洞。
3. The acid has burnt a hole in my jacket.
   这种酸把我的上衣烧了一个窟窿。
4. The acid in the rain slowly ate away at the stone wall.
   雨水中的酸性物质慢慢侵蚀着石墙。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. Add more sugar if it tastes too acid.
   如果尝着太酸的话就多放点糖。
2. These plants prefer an acid soil.
   这些植物喜酸性土壤。
3. She uttered the phrase with acid sarcasm.
   她以辛辣的讽刺口吻说这个词。
4. His remarks were rather acid.
   他的话有些尖酸刻薄。

权威例句

Use of Dinitrosalicylic Acid Reagent for Determination of Reducing Sugar
Leptin stimulates fatty-acid oxidation by activating AMP-activated protein kinase.
Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction.
Colorimetry of Total Phenolics with Phosphomolybdic-Phosphotungstic Acid Reagents
Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphothungstic acid reagents.
Adiponectin stimulates glucose utilization and fatty-acid oxidation by activating AMP-activated protein kinase.
The single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction: twenty-something years on.
A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of zoledronic acid in patients with hormone-refractory metastatic prostate carcinoma
Purification of biologically active globin messenger RNA by chromatography on oligothymidylic acid-cellulose
Additive hypoglycemic effects of drugs that modify free-fatty acid metabolism by different mechanisms in rats with streptozocin-indu...