overcome
英 [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] 美 [ˌoʊvərˈkʌm]

vt.& vi.

战胜，克服；压倒，制服，…不堪；

vt.

被（烟、感情等）熏[压]倒，使受不了；

vi.

受到…的极大影响；

变形

过去式：overcame过去分词：overcome现在分词：overcoming第三人称单数：overcomes

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 战胜,克服 fight successfully; defeat
2. vt. 被(烟、感情等)熏〔压〕倒,使受不了 make helpless; defeat, especially by smoke or by feeling

英英释义

overcome[ ,əuvə'kʌm ]

• v.
  • win a victory over

    "You must overcome all difficulties"

    同义词：get the better ofdefeat

  • get on top of; deal with successfully

    同义词：get oversubduesurmountmaster

  • overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

    同义词：overwhelmoverpowersweep overwhelmovertake

  • overcome, usually through no fault or weakness of the person that is overcome

    同义词：get the besthave the best

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• overcome difficulties〔shortcomings, weaknesses〕克服困难〔缺点,弱点〕
• overcome prejudices消除成见

～+副词

• overcome completely〔greatly〕完全战胜
• overcome plainly显然战胜〔克服〕

～+介词

• overcome by被…所压倒
• overcome by hunger因饥饿而软弱无力
• overcome with被…所压倒
• overcome with fatigue疲乏得不得了

词组短语

overcome difficulties克服困难；战胜困难

同近义词辨析

undergo, overcome, overthrow, withhold

undergo经受、经历、遭受

overcome克服、战胜；

overthrow推翻、颠覆；

withhold压住、制住、抑制；

defeat, beat, overcome, conquer, subdue, overthrow

这组词都有“征服，战胜”的意思，其区别是：

defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。

beat口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。

overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。

conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。

subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。

overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. I realized that there is no way I can overcome it.
   我意识到自己没有办法战胜它。
2. There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome.
   世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。
3. We can and must overcome our shortcomings.
   我们能够而且必须克服我们的缺点。
4. He was overcome by the gas fumes.
   汽油味使他受不了。
5. I was overcome by a sense of failure.
   我被失败感所压倒。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. We shall overcome!
   我们一定胜利！

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