absorb
英 [əbˈsɔ:b] 美 [əbˈsɔrb]

vt.

吸收（液体、气体等）；吸引（注意）；吞并，合并；忍受，承担（费用）

变形

过去式：absorbed过去分词：absorbed现在分词：absorbing第三人称单数：absorbs

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 吸收 take in a liquid, gas or other substance from the surface or space around
2. vt. 使并入; 吞并 make sth smaller become part of sth larger
3. vt. 理解; 掌握 take sth into the mind and learn or understand it
4. vt. 吸引全部注意力; 使全神贯注 interest sb very much so that they pay no attention to anything else; completely fill the attention of
5. vt. 减轻…的作用 reduce the effect of a blow, hit, etc.; reduce the harmful effects of a physical force
6. vt. 耗费,耗去 use up a large supply of sth, especially money or time
7. vt. 承受; 承担,对付 deal with changes, effects, costs, etc.

英英释义

absorb[ əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b ]

• v.
  • become imbued

    "The liquids, light, and gases absorb"

  • take up mentally

    "he absorbed the knowledge or beliefs of his tribe"

    同义词：assimilateingesttake in

  • take up, as of debts or payments

    "absorb the costs for something"

    同义词：take over

  • take in, also metaphorically

    "The sponge absorbs water well"

    同义词：suckimbibesoak upsop upsuck updrawtake intake up

  • cause to become one with

    "The sales tax is absorbed into the state income tax"

  • suck or take up or in

    "A black star absorbs all matter"

    同义词：take in

  • engross (oneself) fully

    同义词：steepimmerseengulfplungeengrosssoak up

  • assimilate or take in

    "The immigrants were quickly absorbed into society"

  • engage or engross wholly

    "Her interest in butterflies absorbs her completely"

    同义词：engrossengageoccupy

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• absorb ammonia in water用水吸收氨
• absorb another country吞并另一个国家
• absorb a small company合并一个小公司
• absorb a small state吞并一个小国家
• absorb as much information as possible尽可能多地吸收信息
• absorb attention吸引注意力
• absorb carbon dioxide吸收二氧化碳
• absorb energy吸收能量
• absorb essence and discard dross吸取精华,剔除糟粕
• absorb essence and reject dross吸取精华,剔除糟粕
• absorb experience吸取经验
• absorb foods吸收食物
• absorb gas吸气
• absorb heat吸热
• absorb ink吸墨水
• absorb interest吸引兴趣
• absorb knowledge掌握知识
• absorb light吸收光
• absorb loss承担亏损
• absorb millions of immigrants吸收并同化数以百万计的移民
• absorb moisture吸收潮气
• absorb new subscribers吸收新订户
• absorb noise吸收噪音
• absorb nutrition吸收营养
• absorb sb's attention吸引某人的注意力
• absorb shares吸收股份
• absorb shock减震
• absorb sound吸收声音
• absorb sunlight吸收阳光
• absorb the rain吸收雨水
• absorb water吸水
• absorb what is useful吸收有用的东西
• absorb what is worthwhile吸收有价值的东西
• absorb workload承担工作量

～+副词

• absorb completely完全吸收
• absorb immediately立即吸收
• absorb incessantly持续不断地吸收
• absorb intelligently明智地吸收
• absorb partially部分吸收
• absorb passively消极地吸收
• absorb properly适当地吸收
• absorb quickly迅速吸收
• absorb rapidly迅速吸收
• absorb shortly立即吸收
• absorb slowly慢慢地吸收
• absorb totally全部吸收
• absorb utterly完全吸收
• absorb wholly完全吸收

～+介词

• absorb from从…吸收
• absorb into把…吞〔并〕入…
• absorb sth from从…吸收
• be absorbed by全神贯注在…上,专心于
• be absorbed by the problem全神贯注于这个问题上
• be absorbed in全神贯注在…上,专心于
• be absorbed in study埋头学习
• be absorbed in the work埋头工作
• be absorbed in the experiment专心于实验
• be absorbed in thoughts陷于沉思
• be absorbed in (reading) a book专心读书
• be absorbed with全神贯注在…上,专心于
• be absorbed with the problem全神贯注于这个问题上

词组短语

absorb in集中精力做某事；全神贯注于

同近义词辨析

incorporate, absorb, suck, digest

这组词都有“吸收”的意思，其区别是：

incorporate指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。

absorb普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。

suck作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。

digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. Dry sand absorbs water.
   干沙吸收水份。
2. Did you absorb everything the professor said?
   教授说的你全部理解了吗?
3. His business absorbs him.
   他的业务使他全神贯注。
4. Large nations shouldn't absorb smaller ones.
   大国不应当吞并小国。
5. She won't be able to absorb another heavy blow.
   她无力承受再一次沉重的打击。

权威例句

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