abrupt
英 [əˈbrʌpt] 美 [əˈbrʌpt]

adj.

突然的，意外的；无理的，唐突的；不连贯的；陡峭的

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 突然的; 意外的 sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way
2. 粗鲁的; 莽撞的 speaking or acting in a way that seems unfriendly and rude; not taking time to say more than is necessary

英英释义

abrupt[ ə'brʌpt ]

• adj.
  • marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

    "abrupt prose"

    同义词：disconnected

  • exceedingly sudden and unexpected

    "came to an abrupt stop"; "an abrupt change in the weather"

  • extremely steep

    "an abrupt canyon"

    同义词：precipitoussharp

  • surprisingly and unceremoniously brusque in manner

    "an abrupt reply"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• abrupt answer唐突的回答
• abrupt bend急转弯
• abrupt change突然改变
• abrupt death暴毙
• abrupt departure突然离去
• abrupt descent陡坡
• abrupt ending突然终止
• abrupt entrance闯入
• abrupt halt骤然停止
• abrupt manner唐突的举止
• abrupt movement意外的运动
• abrupt peak突兀的险峰
• abrupt reply生硬的回答
• abrupt sentence不连贯的句子
• abrupt slope陡峭的斜坡
• abrupt style of writing不流畅的文体
• abrupt turn急剧转折
• abrupt young girl唐突的少女

词组短语

abrupt change突变；陡变

abrupt slope陡坡

同近义词辨析

steep, sheer, abrupt

这组词都有“陡峭的，险峻的”的意思，其区别是：

steep指坡度向上逐渐增加的斜陡坡，强调险峻，暗示难于攀登。

sheer指自始至终近于垂直的陡峭，不仅仅很难爬上去，甚至于不可能攀登。

abrupt着重指地形突然起伏，形成尖角状。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. The river takes an abrupt bend to the west.
   这河突然向西转弯。
2. His speech comes to an abrupt stop.
   他的演讲突然停止了。
3. That young man has an abrupt manner.
   那个年轻人态度很无礼。
4. His manner of speaking was quite abrupt.
   他的说话方式很唐突。
5. Pug's abrupt proposal gave her a big surprise.
   帕格的出乎意料的求婚给了她一个意外的惊喜。
6. We walked down an abrupt slope.
   我们沿着陡峭的斜坡走下来。
7. I haven't seen such abrupt rocks yet.
   你至今没看到过这样陡峭的岩石。

权威例句

Abrupt climate change
Future abrupt reductions in the summer Arctic sea ice
Abrupt visual onsets and selective attention: Evidence from visual search.
Abrupt increase in Greenland snow accumulation at the end of the Younger Dryas event. Nature
Abrupt deep-sea warming, palaeoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Palaeocene
Jonides J: Abrupt visual onsets and selective attention: voluntary versus automatic allocation
Abrupt rate accelerations or premature beats cause life-threatening arrhythmias in mice with long-QT3 syndrome
The role of the thermohaline circulation in abrupt climate change.
Abrupt onset and termination of the African Humid Period: : rapid climate responses to gradual insolation forcing
Abrupt visual onsets and selective attention: Voluntary versus automatic allocation.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Percep...