offence
英 [əˈfens] 美 [əˈfɛns]

n.

犯罪，违反；冒犯，触怒；攻击；

变形

复数：offences

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]犯规,违法行为,罪行 breaking of a rule or law; illegal act; crime
2. [U]冒犯 act or cause of upsetting or annoying sb; insult

英英释义

offence[ ə'fens ]

• n.
  • the action of attacking an enemy

    同义词：offenseoffensive

  • the team that has the ball (or puck) and is trying to score

    同义词：offense

  • a feeling of anger caused by being offended

    "he took offence at my question"

    同义词：umbrageoffense

  • a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others

    同义词：discourtesyoffenseoffensive activity

  • a crime less serious than a felony

    同义词：misdemeanormisdemeanourinfractionoffenseviolationinfringement

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• condone an ～不咎罪过
• expiate an ～赎罪
• forgive an ～宽恕过错
• give ～ to sb得罪某人
• overlook sb's ～宽容某人的过错
• repeat an ～再次犯错

形容词+～

• first ～初犯
• grave ～严重的犯罪
• heinous ～滔天大罪
• indictable ～可起诉的犯罪
• minor ～轻罪
• petty ～轻罪
• weighty ～重罪

介词+～

• weapons of ～进攻性武器

～+介词

• ～ against decency无礼
• ～ against good manner没规矩
• ～ against the law违法
• ～ to the ear刺耳的声音
• ～ to the eye刺眼的东西

词组短语

criminal offence刑事犯罪

take offence生气

traffic offence违反交通规章

同近义词辨析

violation, sin, crime, offence, guilt

这组词都有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”的意思，其区别是：

violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。

sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。

crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。

offence使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。

guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. He was not aware that he had committed an offence.
   他没有意识到自己犯罪了。
2. In the eyes of law, it is an offence.
   在法律上,这是犯罪。
3. They were arrested for drug offences.
   他们因贩卖毒品罪而被逮捕。
4. Such an offence will lead to a summary fine.
   这类过错要当场予以罚款。
5. A fine for this offence is automatic.
   对于这种过失,罚款是必然的。
6. The best defence is offence.
   先下手为强/以攻为守。
7. Whether a gun is a weapon of offence or a weapon of defense depends on which end of it you are at.
   枪是攻击武器还是防御武器，要看你的目的而定。
8. The new shopping centre is an offence to the eye.
   新购物中心很不顺眼。

权威例句

Impoliteness: Using language to cause offence
Impoliteness: Using Language to Cause Offence
Burglary in a dwelling : the offence, the offender, and the victim
The Offence Progression in Sexual Offenders: An Examination of the Self-Regulation Model of the Offence Process
Occupational stress research: The “Stress-as-Offence-to-Self” perspective
An Act to Amend the Youth Criminal Justice Act (Home Invasion Offence)
Social and parenting factors affecting criminal-offence rates. Findings from the Newcastle Thousand Family Study (1947-1980).
The Day-to-Day Criminality of Heroin Addicts in Baltimore—A Study in the Continuity of Offence Rates
The Self-Regulation Model of Sexual Offending: The Relationship Between Offence Pathways and Static and Dynamic Sexual Offence Risk.
The day to-day criminality of heroin addicts in Baltimore — A study in the continuity of offence rates ☆ ☆☆