above
英 [əˈbʌv] 美 [əˈbʌv]

prep.

（表示程度）超过；（表示等级）在…之上；（表示位置）在…正上方；（表示比较）优于

adv.

在上面；以上；上述；

n.

上述；

adj.

上述的；

双语释义

prep.(介词)

1. (表示位置)在…正上方 higher than; over
2. (表示方向)在…的另一侧; 在…往北 at sth side; north to
3. (表示比较)优于,胜于; 较…更为; 高出 beyond the reach of
4. (表示环境)处在…之中; 逆着,透过 in a certain surroundings
5. (表示程度)超过,超越; 为…所不及 beyond the reach of (sth) because too good
6. (表示等级)在…之上,高于 higher in status, ability etc.
7. (表示否定)不受…的影响; 不至于 too good, proud etc. for
8. (表示数目)超过,超出 greater in quantity, number etc.

adv.(副词)

1. 在上面 in or to a higher place; higher
2. 以上 more; higher
3. 上述 on an earlier page or higher on the same page

adj.(形容词)

1. 上述的 mentioned or printed previously in a book, letter, etc.

英英释义

above[ ə'bʌv ]

• n.an earlier section of a written text

  "for instructions refer to the above"

• adj.appearing earlier in the same text

  "flaws in the above interpretation"

• adv.
  • at an earlier place

    "see above"

    同义词：supra

  • in or to a place that is higher

    同义词：higher upin a higher placeto a higher place

词汇搭配

用作介词 (prep.)动词+～

• be above oneself自高自大；兴高采烈
• get above oneself自视甚高，自高自大
• keep head above water保持不沉入水中,维持生活,应付工作
• keep one's head above ground保住性命
• keep one's head above water使自己免遭灭顶之灾；使自己免于负债〔失败，损失〕
• live above one's income入不敷出
• live above one's means入不敷出
• marry above oneself同地位比自己高的人结婚
• put...above把…看得比…重要
• raise oneself above the crowd显示自己比大多数人好；显示自己与众不同
• rise above升到…之上,超越…,克服,沾沾自喜
• rise above the crowd显示自己比大多数人好；显示自己与众不同
• talk above sb's head谈论的事别人不理解
• tower above远比…高,超越…

～+名词

• above all尤其是,最重要的是
• above board在桌面上的；公开的；光明正大的
• above criticism无可指责
• above exception无可非议的（地）
• above one's head超过…的理解力
• above one's income入不敷出
• above par在票面价值以上
• above praise赞美不尽
• above prejudice没有〔摆脱〕偏见
• above price无价的,极贵重的，价值连城
• above reproach无可指摘，完美无缺
• above suspicion无可怀疑
• above the average超过一般水平
• above the law不受法律约束
• above the salt在席上
• above (the) water在水面上；摆脱麻烦〔困境，债务〕

名词+～

• a cut above胜过…一筹
• a notch above others比其他的人高一筹

～+形容词

• above normal高于正常的（地）

介词+～

• over and above除…之外（还）；多于；过于，太

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• above interpretation上面的解释
• above reason上述理由
• above statement上面的陈述

词组短语

above oneself自高自大；趾高气扬；兴高采烈

above all首先；尤其是

from above从…上面；从上级；从天上

all above以上都是；所有上面的

all of the above上述全部

well above大大超过；远高于…

over and above除…之外；在…之上

above and beyond大于

get above oneself变得自高自大；自视甚高

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

over, on, above

over 在正上方 fly over the hill

on在上面，接触，

above在上面，不接触，

双语例句

用作介词(prep.)

1. The glider was soaring above the valley.
   那架滑翔机在山谷上空滑翔。
2. Applicants must be above the age of 18.
   申请者的年龄必须超过18岁。
3. The temperature has been above the average recently.
   近来的气温一直比平均温度高。
4. The sun rose above the horizon.
   太阳升到地平线上。
5. The bird is flying low above the water.
   那只鸟在水面上低飞。
6. A captain in the navy ranks above a captain in the army.
   海军的上校军衔高于陆军的上尉军衔。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. The above bedroom is mine.
   上面的房间是我的。
2. From the above statement, I think he is right.
   从以上的陈述来看,我认为他是对的。

用作副词(adv.)

1. We are fascinated by the stars twinkling above.
   天空中闪烁的星星让我们陶醉着。
2. Seen from above, the fields looked like a geometrical pattern.
   从上面往下看,那些农田像是几何图案。
3. The temperature is six above.
   温度在零上六度。
4. He wrote a book with 200 pages and above.
   他写了一本篇幅为200页以上的书。
5. She married above her.
   她嫁给了社会地位比她高的人。
6. Above all, it is the present that we should cherish.
   最重要的是,我们要珍惜现在。
7. All the details have been listed above.
   在上文中,所有的细节已经罗列出来了。

权威例句

Classification of Mammals Above Species Level
Classifi cation of mammals above the species level
Angiosperm Evolution. (Book Reviews: Flowering Plants. Evolution above the Species Level)
X-ray study of Nd₀.₅Sr₀.₅MnO₃ above and below the ferromagnetic metal-antiferromagnetic insulator spontaneous phase transition ...
Analysis on Current Situation and Strategy of Power Loss Reduction in Chenzhou 35 kV and above Power Grid
Above the Clouds: A Berkeley View of Cloud Computing
Effects of Bio-organic Fertilizers on Yield and Aboveground Biomass of Dry Land Maize in Coastal Salinealkaline Soil
Fermi momentum above metal surface from electrons ejected by impact of atoms
Deals from Hell: M&A Lessons that Rise Above the Ashes
Computer system having separate digital and analog system chips for improved performance