oblige
英 [əˈblaɪdʒ] 美 [əˈblaɪdʒ]

vt.

强制，强迫；使负债务；使感激；施惠于

vi.

施恩惠；帮忙，效劳；

变形

过去式：obliged过去分词：obliged现在分词：obliging第三人称单数：obliges

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 迫使做 compel or require sb by law, agreement or moral pressure to do sth
2. vt. 感激 be very grateful to
3. vt. & vi. 满足请求 fulfil the wishes; do a favour

英英释义

oblige

• v.
  • force or compel somebody to do something

    同义词：compelobligate

  • bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted

    同义词：bindholdobligate

  • provide a service or favor for someone

    "We had to oblige him"

    同义词：accommodate

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• oblige much非常感激
• oblige deeply深表感激
• oblige exceedingly非常感激
• oblige infinitely无限感激
• oblige kindly劳驾(某人)
• oblige morally道德上迫使

～+介词

• oblige by劳驾; 帮忙做
• oblige by posting letter劳驾寄信
• oblige for the information感激(某人的)消息
• oblige with以…使满足
• oblige with song用唱歌来满足

同近义词辨析

constrain, force, compel, oblige

这组词都有“迫使”的意思，其区别是：

constrain侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响，也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事，尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。

force指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等，迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。

compel指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。

oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要，促使某人做某事，也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事，还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. The law oblige parents to send their children to school.
   法律上要求父母送子女入学。
2. The Convention contains innovative measures that oblige countries to return stolen assets to their rightful owners.
   公约载有一些责成各国将被盗资产返还其合法所有人的创新措施。
3. I'm much obliged to you.
   我非常感谢你。
4. I am obliged to you for your gracious hospitality.
   我很感谢你的热情好客。
5. Could you oblige me by closing the door?
   请你为我关上门好吗？

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. I'll do any thing within reason to oblige.
   凡能做到的我都愿效劳。

权威例句

Will Government Oblige?
Noblesse Oblige
Noblesse oblige effect: The interpretation of Rorschach responses as a function of ascribed social class.
Misdirected monarch mating behavior (Danaidae: Danaus plexippus) or noblesse oblige?
CHEMISTRY: Noblesse Oblige
Grand quintetto pour pianoforte, clarinette (ou violon), deux altos et violoncello obliges
The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to ...
Contribution à la maintenance prévisionnelle des systèmes de production par la formalisation d'un processus de pronostic
Measuring Individual Differences in Implicit Cognition: The Implicit Association Test
Teachers' Beliefs and Educational Research: Cleaning up a Messy Construct