pupil
英 [ˈpju:pl] 美 [ˈpjupəl]

n.

学生；[解]瞳孔；未成年人；[法]被监护人

变形

复数：pupils

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]学生,小学生 person, especially a child, who is taught in school or privately

英英释义

pupil[ 'pjupəl ]

• n.
  • a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

    同义词：studenteducatee

  • contractile aperture in the iris of the eye
  • a young person attending school (up through senior high school)

    同义词：schoolchildschool-age child

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• coach pupils指导学生
• dismiss pupils开除学生
• encourage pupils鼓励学生
• enroll pupils招收学生
• examine pupils考核学生
• instruct pupils教导学生
• punish pupils惩罚学生
• question pupils提问学生
• reprimand pupil惩戒学生
• take pupils招收学生,收徒弟
• take sb as pupil收某人为徒弟
• teach pupils教学生

形容词+～

• apt pupil聪明的学生
• articled pupil订约的学生
• bright pupil聪明的学生
• diligent pupil勤奋的学生
• docile pupil顺从的学生
• favourite pupil得意门生
• gifted pupil有天赋的学生
• good pupil好学生
• grade school pupils小学生
• hardworking pupil学习努力的学生,勤奋的学生
• high-school pupils高中生
• hopeless pupil无培养前途的学生
• junior high pupils初中生
• poor pupil学习差的学生
• primary school pupils小学生
• private pupil自学学生
• promising pupil有希望的学生,有发展前途的学生
• secondary school pupils中学生
• top pupil学习最好的学生,尖子
• weak pupil差生
• zealous pupil热心的学生

～+名词

• pupil teacher小老师

～+介词

• pupil in singing唱歌的学生
• pupil of eye瞳孔,掌上明珠
• pupil to…的弟子

词组短语

exit pupil出射光瞳；后透光孔

pupil dilation瞳孔扩张；瞳孔放大

同近义词辨析

student, learner, pupil, scholar

这组词都有“学生”的意思，其区别是：

student普通用词，可指中学生，但主要指高等学校或专科学校的学生。

learner通俗用词，指某一门学问上的初学者，尤指成年的初学者。

pupil特指中小学生，尤其是小学生。

scholar可指一切学生，尤指学识渊博的某一学科的学者。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The headmaster has made a decision of suspension of a pupil from school.
   校长已经做出对一名学生停学处分的决定。
2. A teacher can't give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.
   如果班上的人数多，老师就不能给予个别辅导了。
3. The painting is the work of a pupil of Rembrandt.
   这幅画是伦勃朗的一位弟子的作品。
4. The tenor was a pupil of Caruso.
   这位男高音歌手师承卡鲁索。

权威例句

Pupil As Scientist
Pupil evaluation system
Pupil size variation as an indication of affective processing
Pupil size variation as an indication of affective processing
School Effects on Pupil Progress: Research Findings and Policy Implications
Exploring the impact of school leadership on pupil outcomes
Human and macaque pupil responses driven by melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells.
Latency of the pupil light reflex: sample rate, stimulus intensity, and variation in normal subjects
Gender differences in pain ratings and pupil reactions to painful pressure stimuli
The luminous efficiency of rays entering the eye pupil at different points.