pull
英 [pʊl] 美 [ pʊl]

vt.& vi.

拉；扯；拉过来；划（船）

vt.

赢得；吸引异性；取消；（耍手腕）得逞

n.

拖；爬；影响力；

变形

过去式：pulled过去分词：pulled现在分词：pulling第三人称单数：pulls

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 拉; 抛; 扯; 拔 move sth especially towards oneself by using force
2. vt. & vi. 拉过来,拉动; 抽出,拔 use force on (sth), especially with the hands, in order to move it towards oneself or in the direction of the force
3. vt. & vi. 划(船) row boat
4. vt. 赢得,招来,吸引 win, gain, or attract

n.(名词)

1. [C]拖,拉,拔 (an act of) pulling
2. [S]爬,攀登 a difficult steep climb
3. [S]影响力,吸引力 special influence

英英释义

pull[ pul ]

• n.
  • the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

    "the pull up the hill had him breathing harder"; "his strenuous pulling strained his back"

    同义词：pulling

  • the force used in pulling

    "the pull of the moon"; "the pull of the current"

  • special advantage or influence

    "the chairman's nephew has a lot of pull"

    同义词：clout

  • a device used for pulling something

    "he grabbed the pull and opened the drawer"

  • a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments

    "he was sidelined with a hamstring pull"

    同义词：wrenchtwist

  • a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke)

    同义词：puffdrag

  • a sustained effort

    "it was a long pull but we made it"

• v.
  • cause to move by pulling

    "pull a sled"

    同义词：drawforce

  • direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

    "The ad pulled in many potential customers"; "This pianist pulls huge crowds"

    同义词：attractpull indrawdraw in

  • move into a certain direction

    "the car pulls to the right"

  • apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion

    "pull the string gently"; "pull the trigger of the gun"; "pull your knees towards your chin"

  • perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

    "pull a bank robbery"

    同义词：perpetratecommit

  • bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover

    "pull out a gun"; "The mugger pulled a knife on his victim"

    同义词：drawpull outget outtake out

  • steer into a certain direction

    "pull one's horse to a stand"

  • strain abnormally

    "I pulled a muscle in my leg when I jumped up"; "The athlete pulled a tendon in the competition"

    同义词：overstretch

  • cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense

    "A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter"

    同义词：draw

  • operate when rowing a boat

    "pull the oars"

  • rein in to keep from winning a race

    "pull a horse"

  • tear or be torn violently

    "pull the cooked chicken into strips"

    同义词：rendriprive

  • hit in the direction that the player is facing when carrying through the swing

    "pull the ball"

  • strip of feathers

    "pull a chicken"

    同义词：pluckteardeplumedeplumatedisplume

  • remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

    "pull weeds"

    同义词：extractpull outpull uptake outdraw out

  • take sides with; align oneself with; show strong sympathy for

    "I'm pulling for the underdog"

    同义词：sideroot

  • take away

    "pull the old soup cans from the supermarket shelf"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• pull gun on sb拔枪对准某人
• pull wool over eyes欺骗

～+副词

• pull forcibly强有力地拖
• pull frantically狂乱地拉
• pull hard用力拉
• pull heartily亲切地拉
• pull irresistibly不可阻挡地拖
• pull laboriously吃力地拖
• pull rapidly很快地拉
• pull tremulously发抖地拉
• pull unconsciously无意识地拖
• pull viciously恶意地拉
• pull vigorously用力地拖
• pull violently猛烈地拉
• pull about把…拖来拖去
• pull apart拉开
• pull around(病后)恢复
• pull aside拉开
• pull away拉开
• pull away from把某物从…拉开
• pull back foot把脚缩回
• pull down a tree拉倒一棵树
• pull in向里拉
• pull in with跟…一致行动
• pull off驶离
• pull off coat脱下上衣
• pull on coat穿上上衣
• pull out拉开,驶出
• pull out a tooth拔出一颗牙
• pull over把车(船)开过来
• pull round使转向
• pull through(使)渡过难关,(使)恢复健康
• pull together同心协力
• pull oneself together振作起来
• pull under把…卷到水底下
• pull up car停汽车
• pull up to追上,赶上
• pull up with追上,赶上

～+介词

• pull at handle使劲拉着把手
• pull at wire拉钢索
• pull sb by hand拉某人的手
• pull for努力达到,为…鼓劲
• pull for football team为足球队打气
• pull for goal努力达到目标
• pull in〔into〕 station(火车)开进站台
• pull into驶入
• pull into ball(身体)蜷缩成一团
• pull off road驶离马路
• pull on用力拉…
• pull on rope拉绳子
• pull out of把…从…拉出来,驶出
• pull out of dive潜水时从水中浮起
• pull to向…划去

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• give pull拉一下
• have a pull有吸引力
• resist the pull抗拒吸引力
• take a pull吸一口

形容词+～

• certain pull一定的拉力
• dead pull用尽力气的一拳〔一拉〕
• dreadful pull精疲力竭
• effective pull有效拉力
• energetic pull有干劲的奋斗
• hard pull艰难的拉
• long pull长久的拉
• magnetic pull磁力
• necessary pull必要的吸吮
• plastic pull塑料把手
• political pull政治影响
• steady pull恒定拉力
• strong pull用力的拉动
• vigorous pull有力的拉动

名词+～

• curtain pull窗帘拉绳
• drawbar pull牵引杆拉手
• drawer pulls抽屉拉手

～+名词

• pull box引〔分〕线盒
• pull effect牵引效率
• pull grader拖式平地机
• pull socket插头,抽拉插座,拉线灯口
• pull switch拉线开关〔电门〕
• pull test拉伸〔力〕试验
• pull wire拉〔牵引〕线

介词+～

• for pull划船
• of pull引力的
• through sb's pull通过某人的关系
• without pull没有门路

词组短语

pull out离开，撤离；拔出；渡过难关；恢复健康；折叠的大张插页；飞机进场重新飞起

pull something on someone在…方面欺骗某人

pull down摧毁，推翻；拉下来；使……下跌

pull up拔起；停下来；阻止

pull together齐心协力

pull in进站；吸入；提到警察局

pull out of退出；拉出，取出

pull off赢得；脱下；努力实现

pull on穿；戴；继续拉

pull back拉回；撤回；拉为平手；反悔

pull through渡过难关；恢复健康

pull away离开；脱身；拉掉

pull it off圆满完成

pull over把…开到路边；开到路边；靠岸

push and pull推与拉

pull apart撕开；扯断

pull rod拉杆；推杆

pull at vi. 用力拉；大口喝

pull the trigger开枪

pull into（车）进站

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

draw, jerk, tow, pull, drag, haul, tug

这组词都有“拖、拉”的意思，其区别是：

draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。

jerk指快而突然地拉。

tow特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。

pull最普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。

drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。

haul指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。

tug多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. The tractor pulls well.
   这台拖拉机拉力大。
2. Don't pull my hair!
   别扯我的头发！
3. Do not pull the chairs about, boys!
   不要把椅子拖来拖去，孩子们！
4. They call it zugunruhe , the pull of the soul to a far-off place.
   人们称之曰迁移兴奋，灵魂被牵往远方。
5. Frog may be called even louder than cattle, but they can not pull plows in the fields, it will not pull in the wineshop grinding, they are also unable to do anything leather shoes.
   青蛙也许会叫得比牛更响，但是它们不能在田里拉犁，也不会在酒坊里牵磨，它们的皮也做不出鞋来。
6. He will give me a shot and pull out my tooth.
   他会帮我打针,然后拔我的牙齿。
7. The football match pulled in great crowds.
   足球赛吸引了大批观众。

用作名词(n.)

1. A pull on the rope will make the bell ring.
   一拉绳子钟就响。
2. I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round.
   我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。
3. The tides depend on the pull of the moon.
   潮汐是月亮引力作用的结果。
4. Some advertisements have no pull at all.
   有些广告毫无吸引力。
5. Let's have a pull after dinner.
   咱们饭后去划船吧。
6. He has a lot of pull with the managing director.
   他对总经理有很大的影响力。

权威例句

Disposable pull-on pant
Balancing push and pull for data broadcast
Is It Time to Pull the Pulmonary Artery Catheter?
The use of push-pull strategies in integrated pest management.
Beaker shape trench with nitride pull-back for STI
The Motivational Pull of Video Games: A Self-Determination Theory Approach
An Analysis of Push and Pull Factors in the Migration of Rural Workers in China
Large first hyperpolarizabilities in push-pull polyenes by tuning of the bond length alternation and aromaticity.
The Allocation of Inventory Risk in a Supply Chain: Push, Pull, and Advance-Purchase Discount Contracts
The Allocation of Inventory Risk in a Supply Chain: Push, Pull, and Advance-Purchase Discount Contracts