proportion
英 [prəˈpɔ:ʃn] 美 [prəˈpɔrʃn]

n.

比，比率；[数学]比例（法）；面积；相称，平衡

vt.

使成比例；使相称；使均衡；

变形

复数：proportions

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U]均衡; 相称,协调 the correct relationship between the size, position, and shape of the different parts of a whole
2. [U]比例,比率 relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc.; ratio
3. [C]部分; 份儿 comparative part or share of a whole

v.(动词)

1. vt. 使成比例 put into proportion or right relationship

英英释义

proportion

• n.
  • the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
  • magnitude or extent

    "a building of vast proportions"

    同义词：dimension

  • balance among the parts of something

    同义词：symmetry

  • harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design)

    同义词：proportionalitybalance

• v.
  • give pleasant proportions to
  • adjust in size relative to other things

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)形容词+～

• direct〔inverse〕 proportion正〔反〕比例
• due〔proper〕 proportion适当的比例

介词+～

• in proportion相称,恰如其分地,如实地
• in proportion to与…成比例
• in perfect proportion非常匀称
• in similar proportion相似的比例
• out of proportion不成比例,不相称,过分

～+介词

• the proportion of...to …同…的比例

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• proportion well匀称
• proportion clumsily不成比例
• proportion equally成相等比例
• proportion massively成大比例

～+介词

• proportion to the receipts income量入为出
• proportion the punishment to crime罪与罚相当

词组短语

in proportion成比例；相称

a large proportion of一大部分

direct proportion n. 正比；正比例

out of proportion不成比例

mixing proportion混合比，配合比例

inverse proportion n. 比例；反比例

in proportion as adv. 按…比例；依…程度而变

sense of proportion判断推动轻重缓急的能力

geometric proportion等比

proportion by weight重量比

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

proportion, rate, ratio, percentage

proportion （两件事物之间的）比，比例, 通常用于各种成分或分配额的比例等；

rate常用于表示速率，利率，出生率，死亡率，兑换率等；

ratio （表示两个数量之间关系的）比，比例, in direct/inverse ratio to 成正比/反比

percentage百分比，百分率；

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.
   我的大部分时间花在学习上。
2. This door is narrow in proportion to its height.
   这扇门就其高度的比例而言窄了些。
3. The two windows are in admirable proportion.
   这两扇窗户十分相称.
4. The tree can grow to massive proportions.
   这课树可以长到很大。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. We must proportion the punishment to the crime .
   我们必须使刑罚与罪行相当。
2. You must proportion your spending to your salary.
   你必须使你的开支与你的薪水相均衡((量入为出))。
3. Adjacent heat transfer and determination of heat cost proportion.
   邻户传热及热费分摊比例的确定。
4. The fund shall be distributed among the claimants in proportion to the amounts of their established claims.
   该项基金应在索赔人之间依其提出的索赔额比例进行分摊。

权威例句

Performing the exact test of Hardy–Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles
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[Interval Estimation for a Binomial Proportion]: Comment
Estimating the proportion of treatment effect explained by a surrogate marker.
A sense of proportion: Commentary on Opfer, Siegler, & Young
Common SNPs explain a large proportion of the heritability for human height.
Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growths