proper
英 [ˈprɒpə(r)] 美 [ˈprɑpə(r)]

adj.

适当的，相当的，正当的，应该的，正式的，正常的；固有的，特有的，独特的；本来的，真正的，严格意义上的；〈古〉漂亮的，优美的

adv.

〈方〉适当地，好好地，非常，很，完完全全地，彻底地；

n.

[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式，弥撒（祈祷、礼仪等）书的章节，特赞；

变形

复数：propers

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. [A]适当的,恰当的,正当的,正确的 right; suitable; correct
2. [P]固有的,特有的 belonging only or especially to; natural to
3. 合乎体统的,正派的 according to or respecting social conventions; respectable
4. [A]严格意义的,本身的 strictly so called; itself

英英释义

proper[ 'prɔpə ]

• adj.
  • marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

    "proper medical treatment"; "proper manners"

  • limited to the thing specified

    "the city proper"; "his claim is connected with the deed proper"

  • appropriate for a condition or purpose or occasion or a person's character, needs

    "everything in its proper place"

    同义词：rightsuitablesuited

  • having all the qualities typical of the thing specified

    "wanted a proper dinner"; "not just a snack"; "he finally has a proper job"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• proper authorization适当授权
• proper behaviour得体的行为
• proper children循规蹈矩的孩子们
• proper instincts本能
• proper man美男子
• proper role恰当作用
• proper time恰当时间
• proper tool for the job适合这种工作的工具
• proper way适当方式

名词+～

• city proper市区本身
• London proper伦敦市区
• the dictionary proper词典正文

副词+～

• conventionally proper在习惯上是适当的
• socially proper在社交方面是合适的

动词+～

• think proper认为合适

～+介词

• proper for适合…的
• proper for occasion适于这个场合,合时宜
• clothes proper for the occasion适合于这种场合的衣服
• proper to专属的,专为…的,独特的
• books proper to this subject专论此问题的书

词组短语

proper time适当的时候；[物理]原时；本征时间

city proper城市市区部分

proper for适合

proper motion自行；天体之固有运动

proper operation正确操作

at a proper time在适当的时候

in the proper way用适当方法

proper name 专有名称（等于proper noun）

proper handling适当操作

proper function本征函数；本寨数，特寨数

proper functioning正常运行；正常工作

proper value本征值；固有值；特征值

proper scale规定比例尺；适合标度

proper alignment同轴度；同心性

proper law准据法

proper pride自尊心

proper rate正常速率

proper noun[语]专有名词

proper quantities[化]摩尔量；适当数量

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

fit, appropriate, suitable, apt, proper, fitting

这组词都有“适当的”的意思，其区别是：

fit指具有适合于某个目的，某种工作或某种用途等必需的品质或条件。

appropriate指专门适合于某人或某事，语气较重，强调“恰如其分”。

suitable指具有适合于某种特定场合、地位或情况等的品质。

apt专指性质或构造适合达到某一目的或得到某种结果的要求。

proper往往侧重于符合某个标准或习惯。

fitting指与当时的目标、情绪状态、气氛、场合等相适应。

fit, suitable, appropriate, apt, proper

fit指某人或某物在目的上或用途上适合；

suitable适合某种情况；

appropriate 指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等，强调自然具备适宜的性质，等于very proper；

apt含有能动意味

proper适合的，恰当的，合乎传统的，含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义，也表示某物具有它应当具备的性质；

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. He could not come up with a proper answer.
   他想不出一个合适的回答。
2. It's not proper for you to catch him up very short.
   你突然打断他的话是不恰当的。
3. The company does not take proper fire precaution.
   公司未采取正当的防火措施。
4. She hadn't had a proper holiday for years.
   多年来她都没有过真正的假期。

权威例句

On the Proper Treatment of Connectionism
The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English
The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English
The Proper Orthogonal Decomposition in the Analysis of Turbulent Flows
PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING AND ITS PROPER CONTROL PROCEDURES.
E2A proteins are required for proper B cell development and initiation of immunoglobulin gene rearrangements
The Tycho-2 catalogue : positions, proper motions and two-colour photometry of the 2.5 million brightest stars
Haplotype relative risks: an easy reliable way to construct a proper control sample for risk calculations.
MicroRNA regulation of NAC-domain targets is required for proper formation and separation of adjacent embryonic, vegetative, and flo...
MicroRNA-directed regulation of Arabidopsis AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR17 is essential for proper development and modulates expression of ...