private
英 [ˈpraɪvət] 美 [ˈpraɪvɪt]

adj.

私有的，私人的；秘密的；内心的；平民的，无官职的，士兵的

n.

列兵，士兵，[陆]二等兵；〈古〉私人，个人；阴部，生殖器；

变形

复数：privates

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 私人的,个人的 personal; individual
2. 秘密的 secret; confidential
3. 私有的,私营的 of, belonging to or carried out by an individual or an independent company rather than the State

n.(名词)

1. [C]兵,士兵 soldier of the lowest rank

英英释义

private

• n.an enlisted man of the lowest rank

  "our prisoner was just a private and knew nothing of value"

  同义词：buck privatecommon soldier

• adj.
  • confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

    "a private place"; "private discussions"; "private lessons"; "a private club"; "a private secretary"; "private property"; "the former President is now a private citizen"; "public figures struggle to maintain a private life"

  • concerning things deeply private and personal

    "private correspondence"; "private family matters"

  • concerning one person exclusively

    "each room has a private bath"

    同义词：individual(a)

  • not expressed

    "secret (or private) thoughts"

    同义词：secret

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• private business私人事务
• private person个人身份
• private wire专线

副词+～

• strictly private绝密的

用作名词 (n.)形容词+～

• basic private陆军三等兵

名词+～

• buck private列兵

介词+～

• in private私下地,秘密地
• comply in public but oppose in private阳奉阴违

词组短语

in private私下地；秘密地

private enterprise民营企业；私营企业

private sector私营部门；私营成分

private equity私募股权；私人股本

private property私有财产；私有制

private ownership私人所有制

private capital私人资本

private law私法

private life私生活

private company私人公司；股份不公开公司

private school n. 私立学校；私立中小学

private investment私人投资

private label自有品牌；私有品牌；商店自用品牌

private network[计]专用网络

private car私人汽车

private information私人信息；保密信息

private business私营企业；私人事务

private international law国际私法

private key私人密钥，个人密钥（用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥）

private banking私人银行；私人银行业务

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

personal, individual, private

这组词都有“个人的，私人的”的意思，其区别是：

personal指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人，以区别于其他人。

individual与集体的相对，指个别或个体的。

private指属于私人所有或具有私营性质，以区别于集体或公共的，有时含不公开的意味。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. The president is paying a private visit to Europe.
   总统正在欧洲进行私人访问。
2. We each have our private views about it.
   我们每个人对这件事都有自己的看法。
3. The public is fascinated by the private lives of public figures.
   公众对社会名流的私生活具有浓厚的兴趣。
4. Capitalism is based on private ownership.
   资本主义是建立在私有制基础上的。
5. She is a very retiring and private person.
   她是个非常孤独缄默的人。

用作名词(n.)

1. Dr.Kraemer,a former lawyer,was also a private in World WarⅠ.
   克雷默博士以前当过律师,一战时也是个士兵。
2. Soldiers are classified as Private, Specialist Sergeant and Master Sergeant.
   士兵分为列兵、专业军士、军士长。

权威例句

Private credit in 129 countries ☆
Private Benefits of Control: An International Comparison
Private benefits from control of public corporations ☆
The modern corporation and private property
The modern corporation and private property
Calibrating Noise to Sensitivity in Private Data Analysis
Calibrating Noise to Sensitivity in Private Data Analysis
Corporations and private property: a conference sponsored by the hoover institution || agency problems and residual claims
Is Public R&D a Complement or Substitute for Private R&D? A Review of the Econometric Evidence
The Economics of Small Business Finance: The Roles of Private Equity and Debt Markets in the Financial Growth Cycle