prisoner
英 [ˈprɪznə(r)] 美 [ˈprɪzənɚ, ˈprɪznɚ]

n.

囚犯；犯人；俘虏；刑事被告

变形

复数：prisoners

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]囚徒 person kept in prison, as a punishment or awaiting trial
2. [C]俘虏captive
3. [C]被夺去自由的人〔动物〕等 person, animal, etc. that has been captured and is being kept in confinement

英英释义

prisoner[ 'prizənə ]

• n.a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

  同义词：captive

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• discharge prisoner释放犯人
• hold〔keep〕 sb prisoner扣押某人,拘留某人
• try prisoner审讯囚犯

形容词+～

• civil prisoner刑事犯
• released prisoner被获释的俘虏

名词+～

• state prisoner政治犯

介词+～

• a gang of prisoners一群囚犯

～+介词

• prisoner at bar刑事被告
• prisoner to the bed卧床不起的病人

词组短语

prisoner of war战俘

prisoner of war (pow) n. 战俘

political prisoner政治犯

同近义词辨析

convict, captive, prisoner

这组词都有“囚犯、俘虏”的意思，其区别是：

convict指经判决而在狱中服刑的人。

captive指战争中抓到的俘虏，也可作引申用。

prisoner指关入监狱的囚犯，包括战俘，也可作引申用。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The prisoner made a plea for mercy.
   囚犯恳求宽恕。

权威例句

Prisoner's dilemma in an RNA virus.
Prisoner''s Dilemma: A Study in Conflict and Cooperation
When Prisoners Come Home: Parole and Prisoner Reentry.
Evolutionary prisoner's dilemma game on a square lattice
More Effective Choice in the Prisoner's Dilemma
Cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma with Anonymous Random Matching.
The coevolution of automata in the repeated Prisoner's Dilemma
But They All Come Back: Facing The Challenges of Prisoner Reentry
Rational Cooperation in the Finitely Repeated Prisoner's Dilemma: Experimental Evidence
A strategy of win-stay, lose-shift that outperforms tit-for-tat in the Prisoner's Dilemma game.