practice
英 [ˈpræktɪs] 美 [ˈpræktɪs]

n.

练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例

vi.

实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习

vt.

实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行

变形

复数：practices过去式：practiced过去分词：practiced现在分词：practicing第三人称单数：practices

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U]练习,实习 regular or repeated performance or exercise in order to learn to do sth well
2. [U]实践,实际 the actual doing of sth (rather than the idea of it)
3. [C]业务 the business of a doctor or lawyer
4. [U][C]惯例,常规 a repeated, habitual, or standard act or course of action

英英释义

practice[ 'præktis ]

• n.
  • a customary way of operation or behavior

    "it is their practice to give annual raises"

    同义词：pattern

  • systematic training by multiple repetitions

    "practice makes perfect"

    同义词：exercisedrillpractice sessionrecitation

  • translating an idea into action

    "a hard theory to put into practice"

    同义词：praxis

  • the exercise of a profession

    "the practice of the law"; "I took over his practice when he retired"

  • knowledge of how something is usually done

    "it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner"

• v.
  • learn by repetition

    "Pianists practice scales"

    同义词：drillexercisepractise

  • avail oneself to

    "practice a religion"; "practice non-violent resistance"

    同义词：applyuse

  • carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions

    "practice law"

    同义词：practiseexercisedo

  • engage in a rehearsal (of)

    同义词：rehearsepractise

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• begin practice开始训练
• bring into practice使…付诸实践
• carry into practice使…付诸实践
• carry on practice继续训练
• continue practice继续训练
• do practice进行练习
• have practice操练
• keep in practice经常操练
• keep on practice坚持训练
• make practice of经常进行,养成…的习惯,常以…为手段
• neglect practice忽视训练
• put into practice把…付诸实践
• put idea into practice把想法付诸实践
• put theory into practice把理论付诸实践
• require practice需要练习
• begin practice of law律师开业
• enter practice of law律师开业
• establish practice开业
• forbid practice禁止营业
• set up practice开业
• follow practice of根据…的习惯
• stamp out practice杜绝习俗,消除习俗

形容词+～

• actual practice实际实行,实际应用
• constant practice经常不断的练习
• enough practice足够的练习
• professional practice职业训练,职业事务,专业活动
• social practice社会实践
• accepted practice普遍接受的习惯做法
• bad practice坏习俗,坏作风
• behind-the-scenes practice幕后的活动
• common practice通常的做法,常规,惯例
• corrupt practices腐败行径
• daily practice日常习俗
• dishonest practice不诚实的行为
• disreputable practice不体面的行为
• evil practice恶习
• fair-trade practices〈美〉贸易互惠的做法
• fraudulent practice欺诈行为
• good practice很好的练习,好的习惯〔做法、作风〕
• habitual practice惯用手法
• international practice国际惯例
• local practice地方风俗
• long practice长期练习
• old practices老一套
• recognized practice公认的惯例
• regular practice习惯做法,惯例
• sharp practice不正当〔不择手段〕的行为
• standard practice标准做法
• traditional practice传统做法
• unfair practice不公正的行为
• universal practice普遍的做法,普遍情况
• usual practice通常的做法,常规,惯例
• wide-spread practice广为流传的做法
• large practice很大的业务
• legal practice律师业务
• medical practice医生业务
• private practice私人业务
• small practice很小的业务

名词+～

• classroom practice课堂操练
• football practice足球训练
• nursing practice护理业务
• target practice射击训练
• teaching practice教学实习
• war-time practice战时做法

介词+～

• according to practice按照惯例
• beyond sb's practice不属于某人的营业范围
• by practice通过训练
• in practice实际上,在实践中,事实上
• out of practice久不练习,荒疏
• with practice通过训练
• without practice未曾操练

～+介词

• practice at练习做…
• practice at tying knots练习打结
• practice at war模拟战
• practice in练习做…
• practice in music练习音乐
• practice in speaking English练习讲英语
• practice of rising early早起的习惯

词组短语

in practice在实践中；实际上，事实上

practice of有…的习惯

into practice实施；实行

teaching practice教学实习；试教

clinical practice临床实践；内科学

engineering practice工程实践

judicial practice判例；司法程序

practice teaching教学实习（师范院校学生的）；试教

social practice社会实践

put into practice实行，实施；落实

good practice良好的做法

international practice国际惯例；国际实践

construction practice施工管理

management practice管理实务

common practice惯例；习惯作法

medical practice医疗实践

best practice最佳实务，最佳实践；最佳做法，最优方法；典范做法

design practice设计原则

educational practice教育实习；教改实践

legal practice法律实践

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

practice, exercises, exercise

practice (反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.

exercises练习(可数),

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),

training, practice, exercise, drill, discipline

这组词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”的意思，其区别是：

training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。

practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。

exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。

drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。

discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

habit, practice, tradition, convention, usage, manners, custom

这组词都有“习惯，风俗，传统”的意思，其区别是：

habit侧重于自然养成的，不易去掉的个人习惯。

practice常指习惯性的做法或行为。

tradition广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。

convention多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准，或指艺术上公认的技巧。

usage指持续时间长，为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。

manners指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。

custom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.
   每天练习是学会一门外语的诀窍。
2. We must put our plans into practice.
   我们必须将计划付诸实行。
3. You should make a practice of being on time for work.
   你应该养成准时上班的习惯。
4. I have a culture and art practice in my company.
   我公司开办一项文化和艺术业务。

权威例句

Outline of A Theory of Practice
Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition
Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition by Stephen D. Krashen
Legitimate peripheral participation in communities of practice
K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification.
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research.
2013 Practice guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and the European ...
2013 Practice guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension of;the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and the European ...
2013 ESH/ESC practice guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the task force for the management of arterial hyperten...
K / DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease : Evaluation , Classification , and Stratification American Journal...