plunge
英 [plʌndʒ] 美 [plʌndʒ]

vt.

用力插入；使陷入；

vi.

跳入；全心投入；突降，俯冲；

n.

投入，陷入；游泳，跳水；

变形

过去式：plunged过去分词：plunged现在分词：plunging第三人称单数：plunges

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vi. 颠簸 thrust its bows into the water
2. vt. 使陷入 put into, put or go suddenly and with force

n.(名词)

1. [S]投入,跳入; 猛冲 an act of plunging, especially head first into water
2. [S]猛跌,骤降 a steep fall

英英释义

plunge

• n.
  • a brief swim in water

    同义词：dip

  • a steep and rapid fall
• v.
  • thrust or throw into

    同义词：immerse

  • drop steeply

    "the stock market plunged"

    同义词：diveplunk

  • dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity

    "She plunged at it eagerly"

  • begin with vigor

    "She plunged into a dangerous adventure"

    同义词：launch

  • cause to be immersed

    "The professor plunged his students into the study of the Italian text"

    同义词：immerse

  • fall abruptly

    "It plunged to the bottom of the well"

    同义词：dump

  • immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

    同义词：dunkdipsousedouse

  • engross (oneself) fully

    同义词：steepimmerseengulfengrossabsorbsoak up

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• plunge authoritatively可靠地投入
• plunge boldly勇敢地跳入
• plunge conventionally按常规投入
• plunge daringly大胆地投入
• plunge desperately毫无顾忌地投入
• plunge fiercely激烈地投入
• plunge heavily重重地投入
• plunge ignominiously不光彩地投入
• plunge impetuously急躁地投入
• plunge inescapably不可避免地投入
• plunge mysteriously神秘地投入
• plunge noiselessly悄悄地投入
• plunge officially正式地投入
• plunge passively消极投入
• plunge prematurely过早地投入
• plunge quickly快速地投入
• plunge recklessly不顾后果地投入
• plunge resolutely果断地投入
• plunge scientifically科学地投入
• plunge superficially表面上投入
• plunge symbolically象征性地投入
• plunge thoughtlessly轻率地投入
• plunge unaccountably莫名其妙地投入
• plunge uselessly没必要地投入
• plunge violently猛烈地投入
• plunge voluntarily自愿地投入
• plunge whole-heartedly全心全意地投入
• plunge wildly粗野地投入

～+介词

• plunge in debt债台高筑
• plunge into action立即投入行动
• plunge into darkness陷入黑暗中
• plunge into the sea跳入大海
• plunge into the water跳入水中
• plunge through a fence穿过篱笆
• plunge to death死
• plunge under fire在炮火中前进

词组短语

plunge into投入；跳入；突然或仓促地开始某事

take the plunge冒险尝试；采取决定性步骤

plunge pool n. 瀑布下的水潭

同近义词辨析

dip, duck, submerge, plunge, immerse

这组词都有“沉浸，浸入”的意思，其区别是：

dip指部分地、暂时地或轻微地放进液体，多暗示一种谨慎或试探性的动作。

duck指把头伸进水中，或指游泳时开玩笑地把一个人的头按入水中。

submerge指长时间的完全浸入、潜入，强调浸入液体深层。

plunge暗示迅速而有力的动作，但浸入不一定很深。

immerse侧重全部被液体所覆盖，也可用于比喻意义。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. She was about to plunge into something.
   她就要采取什么行动了。
2. Don't plunge head first into another person's room.
   别冒冒失失地撞进别人的房间。
3. The sudden jolt plunged her forward.
   突然颠了一下，她向前打了个趔趄。
4. I waved my dog to plunge into the water.
   我挥手示意我的狗跳入水中。
5. He made a headlong plunge into the river.
   他一头栽进河里。

用作名词(n.)

1. So why not take the plunge and have it over?
   你为什么不鼓起勇气把这事赶紧解决了呢?
2. I waved my dog to plunge into the water.
   我挥手示意我的狗跳入水中。

权威例句

Friction plunge riveting
Plunge waveforms from inspiralling binary black holes
An Improved Cryogen for Plunge Freezing
Trencher with auto-plunge and boom depth control
HAND-HELD CIRCULAR SAW, IN PARTICULAR PLUNGE-CUT SAW
Transition from inspiral to plunge in binary black hole coalescences
Experimental and numerical investigation of the plunge stage in friction stir welding
Eccentric binary black-hole mergers: The transition from inspiral to plunge in general relativity
Cryopreservation of mouse oocytes using a medium with low sodium content: effect of plunge temperature
Coalescing binary systems of compact objects to (post)5/2-Newtonian order. III. Transition from inspiral to plunge.