pledge
英 [pledʒ] 美 [plɛdʒ]

n.

保证，誓言；[法]抵押权；公约；（表示友谊的）干杯

vt.& vi.

使发誓，保证；典当，抵押；

vt.

许诺；用…担保；以誓言约束；向…祝酒

vi.

作出庄重有约束力的誓言；祝愿，祝酒；

变形

复数：pledges过去式：pledged过去分词：pledged现在分词：pledging第三人称单数：pledges

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]保证; 誓言 a solemn promise or agreement; vow
2. [C]信物 thing given to sb as a sign of friendship, love, etc.
3. [C]抵押品 sth valuable left sb else as proof that one will fulfil an agreement

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 保证,许诺 give as security
2. vt. & vi. 发誓 put in pawn; promise solemnly by pledge of

英英释义

pledge[ pledʒ ]

• n.
  • a deposit of personal property as security for a debt

    "his saxophone was in pledge"

  • someone accepted for membership but not yet fully admitted to the group
  • a drink in honor of or to the health of a person or event

    同义词：toast

  • a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something

    "signed a pledge never to reveal the secret"

    同义词：assurance

• v.
  • promise solemnly and formally

    "I pledge that will honor my wife"

    同义词：plight

  • pay (an amount of money) as a contribution to a charity or service, especially at regular intervals

    "I pledged $10 a month to my favorite radio station"

    同义词：subscribe

  • propose a toast to

    同义词：toastdrinksalutewassail

  • give as a guarantee

    "I pledge my honor"

  • bind or secure by a pledge

    "I was pledged to silence"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• break〔keep〕 one's pledge违背〔遵守〕誓言
• carry out〔fulfill〕 one's pledge履行诺言
• give〔make〕 a pledge保证
• take a pledge发誓

形容词+～

• solemn pledge庄严保证
• written pledge书面保证

名词+～

• campaign pledge竞选誓言
• election pledge竞选诺言

介词+～

• in pledge在抵押中,以…作抵押
• on sb's pledge of honor以…的名誉担保
• take sth out of pledge赎回某物
• give sth to〔in〕 pledge抵押,典当
• under no pledge不受任何保证的约束

～+介词

• pledge of aid提供援助的保证
• pledge of friendship友谊的信物

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• pledge honour以名誉作担保
• pledge support答应提供支援
• pledge watch以表作抵押

～+副词

• pledge enthusiastically热情地担保
• pledge solemnly正式担保
• pledge tenderly亲切地保证

～+介词

• pledge before在…面前发誓
• pledge for为…担保
• pledge to立誓

词组短语

pledge oneself宣誓；保证

pledge of allegiance效忠誓言

cash pledge押金

同近义词辨析

pledge, oath, vow

这组词都有“誓言”的意思，其区别是：

pledge普通用词，指保证去做或不做某事的郑重许诺。

oath指对上帝或神发出的庄严、正式的誓言以示自己话语的真实性。现多用于法庭上。

vow指庄严的许诺或誓约。

assurance, guarantee, pledge

这组词都有“保证，担保”的意思，其区别是：

assurance指用语言保证以消除人们思想上的怀疑与担心。

guarantee一般指以口头的、协定或合同的形式作为保证、担保，强调口头承诺，含违背许诺，则予以补偿之意。

pledge普通用词，指严肃地承诺、信守原则，常以个人名誉作为承诺的保证。

insure, promise, pledge, guarantee, assure, ensure

这组词都有“保证”的意思，其区别是：

insure常与ensure换用，但前者多指经济方面的保证、保险。

promise侧重表自己的主观意向，设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠。

pledge正式用词，指通过郑重许诺、协议或立誓等保证承担某一义务或遵守某一原则。

guarantee指对事物的品质或人的行为及履行义务、义务等承担责任的保证。

assure侧重指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心，从而有达到目的的保证感，但不如ensure普通。

ensure侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. They pledged never to tell the secret.
   他们发誓决不泄密。
2. We all had to pledge allegiance to the flag.
   我们大家都得发誓忠于这面旗帜。
3. She pledged her support to us.
   她保证支持我们。
4. I pledge myself to fulfil the promise I have made.
   我保证实践自己的诺言。
5. I think he'd pledged his fixed assets.
   我认为他抵押了他的固定资产。
6. Many people came to pledge the bride and bridegroom.
   许多人过来向新娘和新郎祝酒.

用作名词(n.)

1. And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall march ahead.
   当我们行动时,我们必须保证勇往直前。
2. She left her watch as a pledge with the taxi-diver.
   她把手表押在出租汽车司机那儿了。
3. You are under pledge of secrecy.
   你已发过誓要保密。
4. I'll die rather than forfeit my pledge to her.
   我宁可死也不愿背弃我对她的誓言。
5. She left her watch as a pledge with the taxi-diver.
   她把手表押在出租汽车司机那儿了。
6. Take this ring as a pledge of friendship.
   将这只戒指拿去作为友谊的信物吧。

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