pleasant
英 [ˈpleznt] 美 [ˈplɛzənt]

adj.

可爱的；令人愉快的；有趣的；晴朗的

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 令人愉快的,舒适的 giving one a feeling of enjoyment or happiness
2. 可爱的,友善的 likeable; friendly
3. 晴朗的fine

英英释义

pleasant[ 'plezənt ]

• adj.
  • affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

    "a pleasant person to be around"; "we had a pleasant evening together"; "a pleasant scene"; "pleasant sensations"

  • pleasant in manner or behavior

    "I didn`t enjoy it and probably wasn't a pleasant person to be around"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• pleasant breeze微风
• pleasant day愉快的一天
• pleasant girl可爱的女孩
• pleasant holiday令人愉快的假日
• pleasant manner举止好
• pleasant night令人愉快的夜晚
• pleasant person有趣的人
• pleasant smile笑容可掬
• pleasant taste味道好
• pleasant voice嗓音好
• pleasant weather极好的天气
• pleasant work有趣的工作

～+动词不定式

• pleasant to live in住在…很愉快
• pleasant to meet sb遇到某人很高兴
• pleasant to read读起来很有趣
• pleasant to talk to sb同某人讲话很愉快
• pleasant to work in在…工作很高兴

～+介词

• pleasant to对…友好
• pleasant with和…友好

词组短语

pleasant to hear好听；入耳

pleasant sensation快感

pleasant day快乐的一天

have a pleasant journey一路顺风

同近义词辨析

agreeable, nice, pleasant

这组词都有“令人愉快的，悦人的”的意思，其区别是：

agreeable指与某人的情趣一致适合其爱好而令其愉快中意。

nice口语用词，泛指一切令人愉快的人或事物。

pleasant普通用词，指引起感官或精神愉快的人或事物。

pleasant, pleasing, pleased

pleasant 常用作定语, a pleasant trip

pleasing 常用作表语,pleasing主语常为物 The trip is pleasing.

pleased常用作表语,pleased主语常为人

joyful, glad, delightful, merry, gay, happy, agreeable, jolly, nice, pleasant, cheerful

这组词都有“愉快的，高兴的”的意思，其区别是：

joyful语气较强，强调心情或感情上的欣喜。

glad最普通用词，语气较弱，表示礼貌的惯用语。指乐于做某事或因某事而感到满足，常表愉快的心情。

delightful指能带来强烈的快乐，激起愉快的情感，用于非常愉快的场合。

merry指精神情绪的暂时高涨，表示欢乐、愉快的心境或情景，侧重充满欢笑声和乐趣。

gay侧重无忧无虑、精神昂扬、充满生命的快乐。

happy侧重感到满足、幸福或高兴。

agreeable指与感受者的愿望、情趣或受好等和谐一致而带来的心情上的快意。

jolly通俗用词，多指充满快乐与喜悦的神情。

nice语气较温和，泛指任何愉快或满意的感觉。

pleasant侧重给人以“赏心悦目”或“愉快的，宜人的”感受。

cheerful多指因内心的愉快而表现出兴高采烈，是强调而自然的感情流露。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.
   我们畅谈了好几个小时。
2. This tiny flower gives forth a pleasant fragrance.
   这种小花散发出一种令人愉快的香味。
3. Peter is so pleasant that everyone likes him.
   彼得很风趣，人人都喜欢他。
4. He has a pleasant manner, and finds it easy to make friends.
   他态度随和,因此很容易交到朋友。
5. We are living in pleasant surroundings.
   我们生活在舒适的环境中。
6. The tree gives a pleasant shade in summer.
   夏天的时候,这棵树提供了一块舒适阴凉的好地方。

权威例句

Life is pleasant--and memory helps to keep it that way!
Coding of pleasant touch by unmyelinated afferents in humans
Representation of pleasant and aversive taste in the human brain.
The representation of pleasant touch in the brain and its relationship with taste and olfactory areas
Factors influencing the relation between extraversion and pleasant affect.
Expectation modulates neural responses to pleasant and aversive stimuli in primate amygdala
Event-related potentials of emotional memory: Encoding pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral pictures
Neural mechanisms of anhedonia in schizophrenia: a PET study of response to unpleasant and pleasant odors
Nonspecific improvement effects in depression using interpersonal skills training, pleasant activity schedules, or cognitive training.
Cerebral blood flow changes associated with attribution of emotional valence to pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral visual stimuli in ...