pit
英 [pɪt] 美 [pɪt]

n.

井；煤矿；麻子；（赛车道旁的）修理加油站

vt.

使有麻子；使有凹陷；

vi.

凹陷；起凹点；

变形

复数：pits过去式：pitted过去分词：pitted现在分词：pitting第三人称单数：pits

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]坑 a hole in the ground
2. [C]煤矿,矿坑 a coal mine

v.(动词)

1. vt. 使有麻子; 使有凹陷 mark with pits

英英释义

pit[ pit ]

• n.
  • a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

    "they dug a pit to bury the body"

    同义词：cavity

  • a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression)

    同义词：fossa

  • the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed

    同义词：stoneendocarp

  • (Christianity) the abode of Satan and the forces of evil; where sinners suffer eternal punishment

    "a demon from the depths of the pit"

    同义词：HellperditionInfernoinfernal regionnether region

  • a trap in the form of a concealed hole

    同义词：pitfall

  • a surface excavation for extracting stone or slate

    "a British term for `quarry' is `stone pit'"

    同义词：quarrystone pit

  • lowered area in front of a stage where an orchestra accompanies the performers

    同义词：orchestra pit

  • a workplace consisting of a coal mine plus all the buildings and equipment connected with it

    同义词：colliery

• v.
  • set into opposition or rivalry

    "pit a chess player against the Russian champion"

    同义词：opposematchplay off

  • mark with a scar

    同义词：scarmarkpock

  • remove the pits from

    "pit plums and cherries"

    同义词：stone

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• dig a pit挖坑
• drill a pit钻洞

形容词+～

• bottomless pit无底深渊
• uneconomic pit不赢利的煤矿

名词+～

• salt pit盐井
• storage pit地窖

介词+～

• down the pit在矿井下
• from the pit从矿井处
• work in the pit在矿井工作

～+介词

• a pit in the earth地下的洞穴

词组短语

foundation pit基坑

open pit adj. 露天采矿的

open pit mine露天矿

pit of the stomach心窝，胸口

bottomless pit无底洞

pit stop加油停车；旅行休息站

soaking pit均热炉；浸池；等温坑

coal pit煤窑，煤矿

sand pit砂坑；采沙坑

fire pit火山坑；熔岩穴

pit bull比特犬；斗牛㹴狗；斗牛㹴狗式卫士

pit viper响尾蛇；蝮蛇

corrosion pit腐蚀斑点，腐蚀坑

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

hollow, cavity, pit, cave, hole

这组词都有“洞、穴”的意思，其区别是：

hollow通常指表面上的坑或凹处，也指物体内部的空洞。

cavity比hole正式，指实体内中或表面的空洞或空腔。

pit指天然的大洞，尤指地上的洞，也指为采掘矿物而挖的深洞。

cave指出洞、窑洞或溶洞，可以是天然的或人造的。

hole最普通用词，泛指实体上的洞、孔或坑，不涉及其大小、深浅或穿透与否。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The children were playing in the sand pit.
   孩子们在沙坑中玩耍。
2. They dug a pit to bury the rubbish.
   他们挖了一个坑把垃圾埋掉。
3. I've got quite used to working in the pit.
   在矿井工作我已经很习惯了。
4. When you fall into a pit, you either die or get out.
   当你落入陷阱中,不是设法逃出,就是死路一条。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. The ground was pitted by the heavy rain.
   大雨使场地变得坑坑洼洼。
2. The managers want to pit the champion against an unknown.
   经理们想让冠军与一名未成名的选手比赛。

权威例句

Pit pattern in colorectal neoplasia: endoscopic magnifying view.
A Drift-Fence Pit Trap that Preserves Captured Rodents
Inhibition of clathrin-coated pit assembly by an Eps15 mutant.
Managing supply chain inventory : Pit-falls and opportunities
Acute cholesterol depletion inhibits clathrin-coated pit budding
Mechanisms of impulsive pressure generation and damage pit formation by bubble collapse
Coupling between clathrin-coated-pit invagination, cortactin recruitment, and membrane scission observed in live cells.
The POU-specific domain of Pit-1 is essential for sequence-specific, high affinity DNA binding and DNA-dependent Pit-1-Pit-1 interac...
NPXY, a sequence often found in cytoplasmic tails, is required for coated pit-mediated internalization of the low density lipoprotei...
Heuser, J. E. & Anderson, R. G. Hypertonic media inhibit receptor-mediated endocytosis by blocking clathrin-coated pit formation. J...