pilot
英 [ˈpaɪlət] 美 [ˈpaɪlət]

n.

飞行员；引航员；向导；[机械学]导向器（或轴）

vt.

驾驶；试验；试点；为（船舶）引航（或操舵）

adj.

试验性的；导向的；驾驶员的；辅助的

变形

复数：pilots过去式：piloted过去分词：piloted现在分词：piloting第三人称单数：pilots

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]飞行员,宇航员 a person who controls an aircraft or spacecraft, especially one who has been specially trained
2. [C]引航员,舵手 a person with a special knowledge of a particular stretch of water, especially the entrance to a harbour, who is employed to go on board and guide ships that use it

v.(动词)

1. vt. 领航; 驾驶 act as a pilot to
2. vt. 试验,试用 test sth by means of a pilot scheme

adj.(形容词)

1. [A]试验性的,试点的 acting as a trial for sth

英英释义

pilot[ 'pailət ]

• n.
  • someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

    同义词：airplane pilot

  • a person qualified to guide ships through difficult waters going into or out of a harbor
  • a program exemplifying a contemplated series; intended to attract sponsors

    同义词：pilot programpilot film

  • an original model on which something is patterned

    同义词：originalarchetype

  • small auxiliary gas burner that provides a flame to ignite a larger gas burner

    同义词：pilot burnerpilot light

  • an inclined metal frame at the front of a locomotive to clear the track

    同义词：fenderbuffercowcatcher

• v.
  • fly a plane

    同义词：flyaviate

  • act as the navigator in a car, plane, or vessel and plan, direct, plot the path and position of the conveyance

    同义词：navigate

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• retire pilot使飞行员退役
• reward pilot奖赏飞行员
• shoot down pilot打下飞行员
• train pilot训练飞行员
• drop pilot让领港员下船
• take on pilot接领港员上船

形容词+～

• automatic pilot(飞机或汽车上的)自动驾驶仪
• chief pilot机长,领港员
• experienced pilot有经验的飞行员
• licensed pilot有执照的飞行员
• retired pilot退役的飞行员
• senior pilot资深驾驶员
• skillful pilot技术熟练的飞行员

名词+～

• air-force pilot空军飞行员
• air-line pilot航空公司的驾驶员
• air-mail pilot空邮驾驶员
• bomber pilot轰炸机驾驶员
• command pilot〈美〉特级驾驶员
• fighter pilot战斗机飞行员
• glider pilot滑翔机飞行员
• helicopter pilot直升机飞行员
• test pilot试飞员
• wartime pilot战时的飞行员

～+名词

• pilot car先导车
• pilot lamp指示灯
• pilot light指示灯

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• pilot an airplane驾驶飞机
• pilot ship为船只领航

～+副词

• pilot a ship in把轮船领航到港口
• pilot a ship out轮船领出港口

～+介词

• pilot the boat into harbour把船领进港湾
• pilot through引导…通过…,促使…通过…

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• pilot beacon引航灯塔
• pilot edition试用版
• pilot launch引航艇
• pilot production试生产
• pilot project试验性工程
• pilot scheme试验计划
• pilot study试验性研究
• pilot survey试验性勘察

词组短语

pilot test小规模试验；初步试验

pilot project试点项目，试点工程；样板工程，样板设计

pilot study n. 初步研究；预备试验；飞行员研究

pilot plant n. 试验工场；小规模试验厂

pilot scale中试规模；试验性规模

pilot program试点计划，试点工程；实验计画

pilot scheme[经]小规模试验计划

fighter pilot战斗机飞行员

pilot unit导向单元

pilot production试验性生产

pilot experiment预试验，中间试验

airline pilot航空公司飞行员

pilot valve操纵阀，导向阀

pilot run初步操作试验；试运行

test pilot试飞员

pilot light 长明小灯；常燃小火；标灯（等于pilot lamp）

pilot hole导孔；导向钻孔；定位孔

pilot system引示系统；试验系统

pilot operation引导操作

palm pilot掌上电脑

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

pilot, astronaut

这两个名词者指驾驶飞行装置的人员。

pilot指不进入外层空间的各类飞机的驾驶员。

astronaut 指在外层空间(outer space)驾驶宇宙飞船、航天飞机等飞行装置的宇航员。

guide, direct, conduct, pilot, lead

这组词都有“引导”的意思，其区别是：

guide普通用词，可与conduct换用，指引导者与被引导者双方彼此合作，共同努力的关系。

direct指为某人指方向，但自己不一定亲自引路，也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。

conduct正式用词，指引导某人去某处，强调亲自带领；也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。

pilot从原义“为飞机、轮船导航”借喻为指亲自带领某人去某处。

lead指走在前面给某人引路或带路人共同去达到某一目标。用于抽象意义时，指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. A pilot must be awake to the changes in the weather.
   飞行员必须警觉天气的变化。
2. Mark used to be a pilot on the Mississippi River.
   马克曾在密西西比河上当过领航员。
3. JULES I think her biggest deal was she starred in a pilot.
   朱尔斯：我想她最重要的演出是在一个试片里担任主角。

用作动词(v.)

1. When did you learn to pilot an airplane?
   你什么时候学会驾驶飞机的?
2. Your job is to pilot the ship into the harbor.
   你的工作是引导该船入港。
3. He piloted the old lady through the crowd to her seat.
   他领着这位老人穿过人群走到她的座位上。
4. Tourists need a guide to pilot them through the desert.
   旅游人员需要向导带领他们走过沙漠。
5. Schools in this area are piloting the new maths course.
   这一带的学校正试用新的数学教程。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. We are doing a pilot study to see if the new product will sell well.
   我们正在为这种新产品做试销调查，看它的销路好不好。

权威例句

Pilot-symbol-aided channel estimation for OFDM in wireless systems
A comparison of pilot-aided channel estimation methods for OFDM systems
Two-Dimensional Pilot-Symbol-Aided Channel Estimation by Wiener Filtering
Two-Dimensional Pilot-Symbol-Aided Channel Estimation by Wiener Filtering
An analysis of pilot symbol assisted modulation for Rayleigh fading channels (mobile radio)
Spectrum sensing measurements of pilot, energy, and collaborative detection
Tuning Educational Structures In Europe. Final Report. Pilot project-Phase 1. Learning outcomes: Competences
Channel estimation for OFDM systems based on comb-type pilot arrangement in frequency selective fading channels
Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project
Factors Influencing Clinical Outcomes After Revascularization in the Asymptomatic Cardiac Ischemia Pilot (ACIP)