pile
英 [paɪl] 美 [paɪl]

n.

桩；一堆；绒头；摞

vt.

堆起；堆叠；放置；装入

vi.

蜂拥，拥挤；

变形

复数：piles过去式：piled过去分词：piled现在分词：piling第三人称单数：piles

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]一堆,一叠 a tidy collection of objects, especially when made of a number of things of the same kind placed on top of each other
2. [S]大量的钱,财产 a very large amount of money; fortune

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 堆起; 堆叠 make into a pile; put on or in a pile

英英释义

pile[ pail ]

• n.
  • a collection of objects laid on top of each other

    同义词：heapmoundagglomeratecumulationcumulus

  • (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent

    同义词：batchdealflockgood dealgreat dealhatfulheaplotmassmessmicklemintmucklepeckplentypotquite a littleraftsightslewspatestacktidy sumwadwhole lotwhole slew

  • a large sum of money (especially as pay or profit)

    同义词：bundlebig bucksmegabucksbig money

  • fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)

    同义词：down

  • battery consisting of voltaic cells arranged in series; the earliest electric battery devised by Volta

    同义词：voltaic pilegalvanic pile

  • a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

    同义词：spilepilingstilt

  • the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave

    "for uniform color and texture tailors cut velvet with the pile running the same direction"

    同义词：nap

  • a nuclear reactor that uses controlled nuclear fission to generate energy

    同义词：atomic pileatomic reactorchain reactor

• v.
  • arrange in stacks

    同义词：stackheap

  • press tightly together or cram

    同义词：throngmobpackjam

  • place or lay as if in a pile

    "The teacher piled work on the students until the parents protested"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• accumulate a pile积成一堆
• form a pile形成一堆
• make a pile of堆起
• make one's pile发财
• sink a pile打桩

形容词+～

• atomic pile原子反应堆
• huge pile巨大的一堆
• smooth pile平滑的绒面
• soft pile柔软的绒面
• thick pile厚厚的绒面

名词+～

• junk pile垃圾堆
• rubbish pile垃圾堆

介词+～

• be stacked in a pile被堆成一堆
• lie in piles(书等)一堆堆地放着
• into pile分类堆放

～+介词

• a pile of books一堆书
• a pile of plates一堆盘子
• a pile of sand一堆沙子
• a pile of trouble一大堆麻烦事
• a pile of work大量的工作

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• pile book堆书
• pile box堆箱子
• pile fruit堆水果
• pile leaves堆树叶
• pile letter堆信
• pile straw堆稻草
• pile vegetable堆蔬菜

～+副词

• pile high堆积如山
• pile commercially商业积累
• pile grudgingly勉强地堆积
• pile incessantly持续不断地堆积
• pile indiscriminately不分好坏地堆积
• pile monumentally雄伟地堆叠
• pile murderously极其危险地堆积
• pile simultaneously同时堆积
• pile slowly慢慢地堆积
• pile toweringly高高地堆积
• pile unbelievably不可思议地堆积
• pile widely大规模地堆积
• pile in(使)挤进
• pile off成群地离开
• pile on堆上,挤上
• pile out涌出
• pile up堆成山
• pile up debts债台高筑

～+介词

• pile against the fence贴着篱笆堆积
• pile into the car挤进汽车
• pile off the bus挤下公共汽车
• pile on〔onto〕把…堆到…上
• pile the books on top of the shelf把书堆到架子上
• pile the meat onto the plate把肉堆在盘子里
• pile with用…堆满
• pile with paper堆满了纸
• pile the cart with fruits把水果堆到车上

词组短语

pile foundation打桩基础

a pile of一堆；很多

pile in塞进；挤入

pile up积累，堆放起来

bored pile螺旋钻孔桩；填充桩；螺旋桩

concrete pile混凝土桩

pipe pile管桩；钢管桩

pile on堆在…之上；使堆积在…

pile driving打桩

pile shaft桩身

pile cap桩帽

sheet pile板桩

pile driver打桩机

composite pile复合桩；组合桩；混合桩

foundation pile地基桩柱；基椿

pile tip桩端；桩头

tubular pile管桩，管柱；管套桩

compaction pile密实桩，压实桩

pile head桩头

steel pipe pile铜管桩，钢管桩

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

heap, gather, pile, accumulate, amass, collect

这组词都有“积聚，聚集，积累”的意思，其区别是：

heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。

gather普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。

pile着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。

accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。

amass着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。

collect普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. We put the books in piles on the floor.
   我们把书在地板上堆起来。
2. I have a huge pile of letters to deal with.
   我有一大堆信件要处理。
3. The thick pile of a luxurious bath towel touches soft.
   这块华丽浴巾的厚绒面摸起来很柔软。
4. He has made a study on depth effect of pile foundation.
   他对桩基深度效应进行了探讨。
5. See that pile of lumbering by the barn?
   你看见谷仓旁的那堆木材吗?

用作动词(v.)

1. The little boy is piling up his building blocks.
   小男孩正在搭积木。
2. The cart is piled high with fruit and vegetables.
   马车上堆满了水果和蔬菜。
3. Try to solve it immediately and never pile up problems for yourself.
   尽量快点解决，不要为自己积攒问题。
4. Cars often pile up here in the rush hours.
   在交通拥挤时刻汽车往往在这里挤成一团。
5. They pile into me from all sides.
   他们从四面八方向我压过来。
6. It's probably not as bad as she says she does tend to pile it on.
   大概不像她说的那么糟－－她确实有意夸大事实。
7. The situation is frightful, but it's just piling on the agony to keep discussing it.
   情况很可怕，可是还一个劲儿地议论让人觉得更可怕。

权威例句

Pile Responses Caused by Tunneling
Science and empiricism in pile foundation design
Seismic Soil-Pile-Structure Interaction Experiments and Analyses
Grande Pile Peat Bog: A Continuous Pollen Record for the Last 140,000 Years
A “pile” metaphor for supporting casual organization of information
Application of anchor-pile retaining structures to deep foundation pit of Jinyu Technology Center
Centrifuge model testing of tunnelling-induced ground and pile deformations
Numerical Analysis of Geosynthetic-Reinforced and Pile-Supported Earth Platforms over Soft Soil
Defects in epitaxial multilayers: II. Dislocation pile-ups, threading dislocations, slip lines and cracks
Limiting pressure on a circular pile loaded laterally in cohesive soil : Randolph, M J; Houlsby, G T GeotechniqueV34, N4, Dec 1984, ...