penetrate
英 [ˈpenɪtreɪt] 美 [ˈpɛnɪˌtret]

vt.

穿透，刺入；渗入；秘密潜入；洞悉，明了

vi.

穿透，穿过；进入，渗入；洞悉；

变形

过去式：penetrated过去分词：penetrated现在分词：penetrating第三人称单数：penetrates

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 进入,贯穿 make a way into
2. vt. & vi. 看穿 see through

英英释义

penetrate[ 'penitreit ]

• v.
  • pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

    "The bullet penetrated her chest"

    同义词：perforate

  • come to understand

    同义词：fathombottom

  • become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

    "she was penetrated with sorrow"

    同义词：clickget throughdawncome homeget acrosssink infall into place

  • enter a group or organization in order to spy on the members

    同义词：infiltrate

  • make one's way deeper into or through

    "The hikers did not manage to penetrate the dense forest"

  • insert the penis into the vagina or anus of

    "Did the molester penetrate the child?"

  • spread or diffuse through

    "music penetrated the entire building"

    同义词：permeatepervadeinterpenetratediffuseimbueriddle

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• penetrate accidentally偶然地穿透
• penetrate accurately准确地刺穿
• penetrate decisively决定性地刺穿
• penetrate deeply深入
• penetrate freely自由地渗透
• penetrate gradually逐步地渗透
• penetrate scientifically科学地穿透
• penetrate slowly慢慢地渗透
• penetrate thoroughly彻底贯穿
• penetrate beneath深入内部

～+介词

• penetrate below the surface of透过…的表面
• penetrate into透入,渗入; 深入; 贯穿; 探察
• penetrate into sb's motives探察某人的动机
• penetrate into a secret洞察秘密
• penetrate through穿过; 透过
• penetrate through the mists(阳光等)透过迷雾
• penetrate to渗入到,透入到
• penetrate to the skin渗透到皮肤
• penetrate with an idea深受某种思想的影响

词组短语

penetrate into刺入；透入

penetrate through穿透

同近义词辨析

thrust, pierce, penetrate, prick, stab

这组词都有“刺入，穿透”的意思，其区别是：

thrust本义是使某物进入或把某物刺进或使之穿透某物，有时侧重穿透、刺入。

pierce多指人为地用刀刺、剑等尖锐东西刺穿或刺入某物。

penetrate较正式用词，可指用任何工具穿入或穿透，也可指光线、声音等透过物体。

prick一般指用针等刺穿。

stab主要指利器刺入、刺伤，如用匕首、短刀等。

penetrate, cross

penetrate穿透、渗透

cross越过，穿越

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. The mist penetrated into the room.
   雾气渗进了室内。
2. The University Chinese training should penetrate the humanity consciousness
   大学语文教育应渗透人文精神
3. Honda's success in penetrating Western motorcycle markets.
   本田公司的成功渗透西方摩托车的市场。
4. Not many people managed to penetrate my disguise.
   没有几个人识破我的伪装。
5. He strained his eyes to penetrate beyond the thick cloud of dust.
   他竭力想透过尘埃看清那边的东西。
6. Nothing we say penetrates his thick skull!
   无论我们说什麽他都不懂。
7. I heard what he said, but it didn't penetrate.
   我听他所言，但不明白说些什么。
8. The organization was penetrated and the survivors fled.
   该组织遭到渗透，幸存者已逃逸了。

权威例句

Dendritic cells express tight junction proteins and penetrate gut epithelial monolayers to sample bacteria
Cloning and molecular characterization of genes whose products allow Salmonella typhimurium to penetrate tissue culture cells.
Oxidative stress induced-neurodegenerative diseases: the need for antioxidants that penetrate the blood brain barrier.
A herpes simplex virus mutant in which glycoprotein D sequences are replaced by beta-galactosidase sequences binds to but is unable ...
Educational Strategy for Developing Societies: A Study of Educational and Social Factors in Relation to Economic Growth by Adam Curle
Method for transporting substances into living cells and tissues and apparatus therefor
Controlling Bilayer Composition and Surface Wettability of Sequentially Adsorbed Multilayers of Weak Polyelectrolytes
Cold streams in early massive hot haloes as the main mode of galaxy formation.
Intradermal drug delivery device and method for intradermal delivery of drugs
Mesh tissue fasteners