penalty
英 [ˈpenəlti] 美 [ˈpɛnəlti]

n.

惩罚；刑罚；害处；足球点球

变形

复数：penalties

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]惩罚,处罚 a punishment for breaking a law, rule
2. [C]不利后果,损失 suffering or loss that is the result of one's unwise action or of sb's condition or situation

英英释义

penalty[ 'penəlti ]

• n.
  • the act of punishing

    同义词：punishmentpenalizationpenalisation

  • a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
  • the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition

    "neglected his health and paid the penalty"

  • (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• give a penalty处罚
• impose a penalty予以惩罚
• pay the penalty受到惩罚

形容词+～

• light penalty轻罚
• severe penalty严厉的处罚
• the full penalty全部代价

名词+～

• death penalty死刑

～+介词

• penalty for为…受处罚

词组短语

death penalty死刑

penalty function罚函数；[数]补偿函数

penalty for罚金；对…的处罚

administrative penalty行政处罚

penalty area罚球区，禁区

penalty kick罚点球，罚球

penalty spot罚球点

pay the penalty得报应，受惩罚

penalty factor惩罚因子

penalty shootout点球大战

penalty cost亏损；违约成本

penalty shot[篮]罚球；[冰]罚任意球

penalty goal罚球得分；罚进的球

penalty box（冰球、曲棍球）被罚下场的队员座席

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

punishment, penalty

这组词都有“惩罚、处罚”的意思，其区别是：

punishment泛指各种惩罚，诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的惩罚等。

penalty一般指法律上的惩罚或体育运动比赛中的处罚。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. A penalty clause was written into the contract.
   在合同中写入了一项罚款条款。
2. She has paid the penalty for her crimes with five years in prison.
   她因犯罪受到惩罚被判刑五年。
3. One of the penalties of fame is that people point at you on the street.
   当了名人的麻烦之一是在街上被人指指点点。
4. One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.
   成名的弊端之一是失去了私人活动自由。
5. He was brought down in the penalty area.
   他在罚球区被对方撞倒。

权威例句

Nonlinear programming without a penalty function
A combined penalty function and outer-approximation method for MINLP optimization
Analysis Of Bounded Variation Penalty Methods For Ill-Posed Problems
Some guidelines for genetic algorithms with penalty functions
The Reputational Penalty for Aggressive Accounting: Earnings Restatements and Management Turnover
NEARLY UNBIASED VARIABLE SELECTION UNDER MINIMAX CONCAVE PENALTY
On the use of non-stationary penalty functions to solve nonlinear constrained optimization problems with GA's
Finite element analysis of incompressible viscous flows by the penalty function formulation
A smoothing iterative method for quantile regression with nonconvex $l_p$ penalty
A modified collocation method and a penalty formulation for enforcing the essential boundary conditions in the element free Galerkin...