penalized
[ˈpi:nəlaizd]

v.

对…予以惩罚( penalize的过去式和过去分词 )；使处于不利地位；

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 对…予以惩罚 punish sb for breaking a law or rule
2. vt. 使处于不利地位 cause sb to suffer a disadvantage

英英释义

penalized[ 'pi:nəlaiz ]

• adj.punished by the imposition of a penalty

  同义词：finedpenalised

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. People who drive when they are drunk should be heavily penalized.
   对酒醉开车者应予重罚。
2. How can a referee penalize a player?
   裁判怎样处罚犯规运动员？
3. The new law penalizes the poorest members of society.
   新法规对社会中最贫困者不利。

权威例句

Penalized Discriminant Analysis
Penalized Regressions: The Bridge versus the Lasso
Rival penalized competitive learning for clustering analysis, RBF net, and curve detection
Rival penalized competitive learning for clustering analysis, RBF net, and curve detection
One-step sparse estimates in nonconcave penalized likelihood models
Variable selection via nonconvave penalized likelihood and its oracle properties
A penalized matrix decomposition, with applications to sparse principal components and canonical correlation analysis.
Smoothing reference centile curves: The lms method and penalized likelihood
Estimating Absolute Rates of Molecular Evolution and Divergence Times: A Penalized Likelihood Approach
Discussion: "One-step sparse estimates in nonconcave penalized likelihood models'' [Ann. Statist. 36 (2008), no. 4, 1509–1533; MR24...