pattern
英 [ˈpætn] 美 [ˈpætərn]

n.

模式；花样，样品；图案；榜样，典范

vt.

模仿；以图案装饰；

vi.

形成图案；

变形

复数：patterns过去式：patterned过去分词：patterned现在分词：patterning第三人称单数：patterns

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]型,模式,样式 a small piece of cloth that shows what a large piece of size will look like; sample
2. [C]花样,图案 a regularly repeated arrangement especially of lines, shapes, colours, etc.
3. [C]方式,形式 the way in which sth happens or develops
4. [S]榜样,典范 a person,thing or form that is an example to copy

v.(动词)

1. vt. 模仿,仿制 make as if according to a pattern; copy exactly
2. vt. 以图案装饰 make a pattern on

英英释义

pattern[ 'pætən ]

• n.
  • a perceptual structure

    "a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them"

    同义词：formshape

  • a customary way of operation or behavior

    "they changed their dietary pattern"

    同义词：practice

  • a decorative or artistic work

    同义词：designfigure

  • something regarded as a normative example

    同义词：conventionnormalruleformula

  • a model considered worthy of imitation

    "the American constitution has provided a pattern for many republics"

  • something intended as a guide for making something else

    "a pattern for a skirt"

    同义词：blueprintdesign

  • the path that is prescribed for an airplane that is preparing to land at an airport

    "the traffic patterns around O'Hare are very crowded"; "they stayed in the pattern until the fog lifted"

    同义词：traffic patternapproach pattern

  • graphical representation (in polar or Cartesian coordinates) of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function of angle

    同义词：radiation patternradiation diagram

• v.
  • plan or create according to a model or models

    同义词：model

  • form a pattern

    "These sentences pattern like the ones we studied before"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• assume pattern成样式
• beat into pattern敲打成样式
• change pattern改变样式
• construct on pattern of按…模型建造
• cut out pattern剪图案
• draw pattern绘图案
• establish pattern树立典范
• follow pattern模仿格式,效法榜样
• gather pattern成样式
• get one's idea into pattern理清样式
• have the pattern of有…的样式
• hold pattern保持样式
• keep in pattern保持样式
• like pattern喜欢式样
• lose pattern走样
• print pattern印图案
• set pattern树立榜样
• show pattern呈现格式
• take pattern by以…为榜样
• take pattern of sth取…的样子

形容词+～

• ancient pattern古老的式样
• beautiful pattern美丽的图案
• definite pattern一定的图案
• different pattern不同的形式
• fixed pattern固定的图案
• good pattern图案良好
• new pattern新式样
• normal pattern正常的图案
• overall pattern总的模式
• plain pattern朴素的式样
• round pattern圆形
• stripped pattern有条纹图案
• the latest pattern最新款式
• underlying pattern基本图案
• vague pattern模糊的图案
• various pattern各种形式

名词+～

• behaviour pattern行为模式
• dress pattern女装款式
• family pattern家庭模式
• hair pattern发型
• hat pattern帽型
• paper pattern纸型
• personality pattern性格模式
• sentence pattern句型
• sewing pattern缝纫纸样
• speech pattern语言模式
• traffic pattern机场航线

介词+～

• according to pattern按照式样
• after pattern of依照,模仿…的样子

～+介词

• pattern after照…仿制
• pattern for coat上装的样式
• pattern in colours彩色图案
• pattern of…的榜样
• pattern of life生活方式
• pattern on〔upon〕照…仿制
• pattern to all the people全体人民的榜样

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• pattern a car仿制一辆小汽车
• pattern a new machine仿制一种新机器
• pattern a picture仿制一幅画
• pattern hall用图案装饰大厅
• pattern wall用图案装饰墙

～+副词

• pattern accurately精确地仿制
• pattern authentically可靠地仿制
• pattern completely完全仿效
• pattern consciously有意识地仿效
• pattern delicately精美地仿制
• pattern exclusively专门地仿效
• pattern exquisitely精致地仿制
• pattern grudgingly勉强仿效
• pattern intricately复杂地仿制
• pattern patiently耐心地仿效
• pattern reluctantly不情愿地仿效
• pattern shamefully可耻地仿效
• pattern shamelessly无耻地仿效
• pattern simultaneously同步仿效
• pattern successfully成功地仿效
• pattern temporarily暂时仿效
• pattern unexpectedly出乎意外地仿效
• pattern unwisely不明智地仿效
• pattern warily谨慎地仿效
• pattern wearily令人厌烦地仿效

～+介词

• pattern after仿照…做成
• pattern on〔upon〕效仿…,仿照…做成
• pattern with以图案装饰…

词组短语

pattern recognition模式识别

growth pattern生长模型；生长模式

flow pattern流型，流动型态；活动模；流线谱

distribution pattern分布格局，分布类型；分布型式，分布型；分配结构

pattern design n. 模型设计，图案设计

regular pattern正规图样，正常模式

design pattern设计模式；设计范式；设计样式

sentence pattern句型；句子模式

spatial pattern空间格局，空间形态；分布类型，空间模式

pattern matching模式匹配

basic pattern基本模型；衣服基本纸型

pattern classification模式分类

behavior pattern行为范型

diffraction pattern衍射图样；绕射图

production pattern生产纸样；生产形态

economic pattern经济模式；经济结构

fringe pattern条纹图形，干涉图样

consumption pattern消费模式，消费形式

radiation pattern辐射方向图，辐射图；辐射高温计

speckle pattern散斑图；斑纹图样

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

figure, pattern, design

这组词都有“装饰图案”的意思，其区别是：

figure指呈现于整个表面的简单的几何图形或小型图案。

pattern一般指简单的重复图案，或整个装饰的格调或事物的布局，也指由一些相连图形拼成的较大图案。

design专指线条、轮廓、图案。强调设计的完美或有秩序。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The two buildings are modeled after the same pattern.
   这两座建筑是按照同一模式建造的。
2. Training and education follow different patterns in different regions.
   培训和教育在不同的地区遵循不同的模式。
3. This cloth has a pattern of blue and white squares.
   这种布有蓝白格子的图案。
4. Threads of different colors and textures were woven into an intricate pattern.
   各种花色和质地的线织成了一幅复杂的图案。
5. She is a pattern of virtue.
   她是美德的典范。
6. This company set a pattern of what a good company should be.
   这家公司是好公司的典范。
7. Please cut out my overcoat according to this pattern.
   我这件大衣请你照这个式样裁剪。
8. We found the goods didn't agree with the original patterns.
   我们发现货物与原式样不符。

用作动词(v.)

1. I like the carpets patterned with peonies.
   我喜欢印有牡丹花图案的地毯。
2. He patterned himself upon a man he admired.
   他模仿一位他钦佩的人。
3. This is a new approach patterned on Japanese ideas.
   这是模仿日本概念而设计的新方法。

权威例句

Pattern Classification, Scene Analysis
Pattern classification and scene analysis
Neural Network for Pattern Recognition
Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition
Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition
Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition
Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Tutorial on Support Vector Machines for Pattern Recognition
Meer, P.: Mean shift: A Robust Approach Toward Feature Space Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligenc...