patient
英 [ˈpeɪʃnt] 美 [ˈpeʃənt]

adj.

有耐性的；能容忍的；

n.

患者；病人；病号；

变形

复数：patients

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 忍耐的,有耐心的 having or showing patience

n.(名词)

1. [C]患者,(接受治疗的)病人 a person receiving medical treatment

英英释义

patient

• n.
  • a person who requires medical care

    "the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly"

  • the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

    同义词：affected rolepatient role

• adj.
  • enduring trying circumstances with even temper or characterized by such endurance

    "a patient smile"; "was patient with the children"; "an exact and patient scientist"; "please be patient"

  • enduring without protest or complaint

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• patient man有耐心的人
• patient scientist有耐心的科学家

～+介词

• patient in在…方面有耐心的
• patient of能容忍…
• patient with对…有耐心

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• attend patient照料病人
• bleed patient给病人抽血
• diet patient规定病人的饮食
• examine patient检查病人
• go to see patient去看患者
• handle the patient给病人治疗
• hold patient容纳患者
• isolate patient隔离患者
• nurse patient护理患者
• operate patient on eyes给病人眼睛动手术
• operate on patient给病人做手术
• put patient on diet给病人规定饮食
• receive patient接待患者
• segregate patient隔离病人
• shave patient before operation手术前为病人剃光毛发
• sit up with patient熬夜伺候病人
• sweat patient使病人发汗
• treat patient治疗患者

形容词+～

• ambulatory patient急诊病人
• cardiac patient心脏病病人
• casual patient意外事故造成的病人
• comatose patient昏迷的病人
• dying patient濒临死亡的病人
• long-stay patient长期住院的病人
• mental patient精神病人
• private patient私人医生的病人
• unconscious patient昏迷病人
• weak patient虚弱的患者

名词+～

• cancer patient癌症患者
• hospital patient住院的病人

～+名词

• patient's condition病人的情况

～+介词

• patient under treatment在治疗中的病人
• patient with measles麻疹病人

词组短语

patient of能忍受

patient with对……有耐心

patient care病人护工；病人照护；病患照顾

patient safety病人安全

mental patient精神病人

patient compliance病人的依从性；病人的配合度

patient monitor病人监护仪

patient history病历；既往症

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

patient, invalid

这组词都有“病人”的意思，其区别是：

patient泛指正患病的人，尤指正接受治疗的人。

invalid多指因伤病或营养不良而造成键康受损，需要他人照顾、护理的病人，也指先天性的残疾者。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. You'll have to be patient with my mother she's going rather deaf.
   你对我母亲得有耐心，她的耳朵越来越背了。
2. He is a patient man, but not even he could sit down under that kind of provocation.
   他是一个能忍耐的人，但就连他也没法忍受那种挑衅了。
3. To have access to the good things of the world, one has to be patient and wait.
   对于世间美好的东西,忍耐与等待是不可缺少的。
4. After patient explanations, he carried all the members with him on that proposal.
   他通过耐心解释，说服了所有成员接受了他的那项建议。

用作名词(n.)

1. The patient began to gain ground as soon as she had good food.
   这位病人饮食一好，她的病情就开始好转了。
2. The patient is seriously ill and is being kept under continuous observation.
   病人病情严重，现接受持续观察。

权威例句

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The MOS Short-Form General Health Survey: Reliability and Validity in a Patient Population
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From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient--Part III: Executive summary of the Screening for Heart Attack Prevention and Education...
Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. II. Analysis and examples
Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. II. analysis and examples.
Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. I. Introduction and design.
Detection and Isolation of Type C Retrovirus Particles from Fresh and Cultured Lymphocytes of a Patient with Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma
Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic ...