past
英 [pɑ:st] 美 [pæst]

adj.

过去的，以前的；结束的；前任的；

n.

过去，过往；往事；[语]过去时；

prep.

超过，超出；远于；越过；

adv.

经过，超过；

变形

复数：pasts

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 以前的,过去的 gone by in time
2. 结束了的,不复存在的 finished; ended
3. [A]前任的,已卸任的 former; previous

n.(名词)

1. [S]过去,昔时; 往事 time before the present; what happened in time before the present
2. [S]过去的生活〔经历〕 person's past life or career

prep.(介词)

1. (表示时间)超过,在…之后,晚于 (of time) later than sth; after
2. (表示距离)远于,在…的更远处 on the far side of sth
3. (表示关涉)从…旁边过去,通过 from one side to the other of sb/sth
4. (表示程度)超出,超越 beyond the limits of sth/doing sth
5. (表示数目)超过,过于 beyond a specified number

adv.(副词)

1. 经过,过 from one side to the other of sth

英英释义

past[ pɑ:st, pæst ]

• n.
  • the time that has elapsed

    "forget the past"

    同义词：past timesyesteryearyore

  • a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret)

    "reporters dug into the candidate's past"

  • a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past

    同义词：past tense

• adj.
  • earlier than the present time; no longer current

    "time past"; "his youth is past"; "this past Thursday"; "the past year"

  • of a person who has held and relinquished a position or office

    同义词：preceding(a)retiring(a)

  • a verb tense or other construction referring to events or states that existed at some previous time

    "past participle"

• adv.so as to pass a given point

  "every hour a train goes past"

  同义词：by

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• past experience过去的经验
• past president前任会长〔校长〕
• past success昔日的成功

名词+～

• some time past前些时候
• ten years past十年前

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• bury〔forget〕 one's past忘掉〔记〕过去
• know sb's past知道某人的老底
• make past serve present古为今用
• recall〔recapture〕 one's past回忆往事
• regret one's past后悔昔日的行为
• repair one's past弥补过去的缺陷

形容词+～

• dark〔dead, remote, splendid〕 past黑暗〔不复存在,遥远,光辉〕的过去
• recent past最近
• unforgettable past难忘的往事

介词+～

• during immediate past在最近
• in past在过去,从前
• facts of past以往的事实
• man with long past阅历颇深的人
• woman with past过去生活放荡的女人

用作副词 (adv.)动词+～

• go〔march, rush, walk〕 past行走〔行军,奔跑,步行〕经过

词组短语

in the past在过去

past year去年

in the past year在过去的一年中

over the past decade在过去的十年里

past experience过去的经验

past and present过去与现在

half past半点；过去一半

past month上个月

past time过去；消遣

past tense过去式

past events往事

live in the past ◎照老皇历办事，按旧章程办事；因循守旧 , ◎生活在过去的时代 , ◎迷恋过去、追求过去的梦

go past经过；路过

past history过去（的经历）；[医]既往病史，过去病史

walk past走过

brush past擦过

pain past is pleasure苦尽甘来

past participle过去分词

past master n. 老手；对某种技艺有丰富经验者

past due过期；过期未付

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作介词(prep.)

1. It is past my power.
   这是我力所不及的。
2. It was past midnight when we got home.
   我们到家时已过半夜.

用作副词(adv.)

1. He hurried past me without stopping.
   他匆忙从我身边走过，连停都没停。
2. They walked past without stopping
   他们一步不停地走了过去。
3. We drove past the house.
   我们开车经过那座房子。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. His pain is past now.
   他的痛苦现在已经过去。

权威例句

Nitrogen Cycles: Past, Present, and Future
PAST : Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis
PAST 2.17c: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis
Product development: Past research, present findings, and future directions.
APPLIED HISTORICAL ECOLOGY: USING THE PAST TO MANAGE FOR THE FUTURE
ChemInform Abstract: Hybrid Porous Solids: Past, Present, Future
Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record
Numerical study of the turbulent flow past an airfoil with trailing edge separation
Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica
The Theory of Reasoned Action: A Meta-Analysis of Past Research with Recommendations for Modifications and Future Research