passive
英 [ˈpæsɪv] 美 [ˈpæsɪv]

adj.

被动的；消极的；不抵抗的；冷漠的

n.

动词被动形式，被动语态；

变形

复数：passives

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 被动的,消极的; 不抵抗的 not active; submissive; suffering without opposition
2. 冷漠的,不关心的 showing no interest

英英释义

passive[ 'pæsiv ]

• n.the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb

  "`The ball was thrown by the boy' uses the passive voice"; "`The ball was thrown' is an abbreviated passive"

  同义词：passive voice

• adj.
  • lacking in energy or will

    "Much benevolence of the passive order may be traced to a disinclination to inflict pain upon oneself"

    同义词：inactive

  • peacefully resistant in response to injustice

    "passive resistance"

    同义词：peaceful

  • expressing that the subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb

    "academics seem to favor passive sentences"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• passive observer冷漠的旁观者
• passive operation消极作战
• passive position被动位置
• passive resistance消极抵抗
• passive voice被动语态

动词+～

• remain passive仍然消极

词组短语

passive voice[语]被动态，被动式

passive smoking被动吸烟；吸二手烟

passive film[化]钝化膜

passive safety被动安全性

passive filter无源滤波器

passive infrared被动红外

passive mode被动方式

passive sonar被动声纳；无源声纳

passive continental margin不活动大陆边缘，被动大陆边缘

passive earth pressure被动土压力；被动地压

passive management被动式管理；消极管理

passive income被动收入，被动收益；消极收益

passive state被动状态；钝态

passive type被动类型

passive sensor无源传感器，被动式传感器

passive component n. 无源元件

passive system被动系统

passive device被动元件

passive matrix[光电]无源矩阵；被动阵列

passive element无源元件

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. He played a passive role in the marriage.
   他在婚姻中扮演了一个被动的角色。
2. You are passive when you allow things to happen, but do nothing.
   当你让这些事发生,而不做任何事来阻止它,你是消极的。

用作名词(n.)

1. Good is the passive that obeys reason.
   善是服从理智的被动性。
2. Passive tear suctioning force can be demonstrated by a Venturi tube model.
   被动性泪液吸引之力量，可藉由文氏管模型来解释。

权威例句

Online Passive-Aggressive Algorithms
PRIMA: passive reduced-order interconnect macromodeling algorithm
PRIMA: passive reduced-order interconnect macromodeling algorithm
Optical stylus and passive digitizing tablet data input system
Efficient Bipedal Robots Based on Passive-Dynamic Walkers
Passive smoke exposure and otitis media in the first year of life. Group Health Medical Associates.
Passive immunization against cachectin/tumor necrosis factor protects mice from lethal effect of endotoxin
Passive energy dissipation systems in structural engineering : by T.T. Song and G.F. Dargush, John Wiley & Sons, New York, ISBN 0-47...
Microwave Remote Sensing : Active and Passive Vol. I Microwave Remote Sensing Fundamentals and Radiometry
CMORPH: A Method That Produces Global Precipitation Estimates From Passive Microwave and Infrared Data at High Spatial and Temporal ...