particular
英 [pəˈtɪkjələ(r)] 美 [pərˈtɪkjələ(r)]

adj.

特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的

n.

特色，特点；（可分类，列举的）项目；详细情节，细情，细目；某一事项

变形

复数：particulars

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 特定的,某一的 one only, and not any other
2. 特殊的,特别的,特有的 special or more than usual
3. (过分)讲究的,挑剔的 if sb is particular, sb wants sth to be exactly right
4. 详细的,详尽的 careful and exact

n.(名词)

1. [P]详情,细目 a small single part of a whole; detail

英英释义

particular[ pə'tikjulə ]

• n.
  • a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

    "he always reasons from the particular to the general"

    同义词：specific

  • a small part that can be considered separately from the whole

    同义词：detailitem

  • (logic) a proposition that asserts something about some (but not all) members of a class

    同义词：particular proposition

• adj.
  • unique or specific to a person or thing or category

    "the particular demands of the job"; "has a particular preference for Chinese art"

    同义词：peculiar(a)special(a)

  • separate and distinct from others of the same group or category

    "interested in one particular artist"; "a man who wishes to make a particular woman fall in love with him"

  • surpassing what is common or usual or expected

    "a matter of particular and unusual importance"

    同义词：especial(a)exceptionalspecial

  • first and most important

    "she gets special (or particular) satisfaction from her volunteer work"

    同义词：special

  • exacting especially about details

    "very particular about how her food was prepared"

    同义词：finicalfinickyfussypicky

  • providing specific details or circumstances

    "a particular description of the room"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• particular account特殊说明
• particular case个别情况
• particular colour特别的颜色
• particular customer挑剔的顾客
• particular day特定的一天
• particular friend特殊朋友
• particular importance特别重要
• particular item特定项目
• particular period特殊阶段
• particular person特定的人选
• particular problem个人问题
• particular reason特殊理由

～+介词

• particular about对…过于讲究
• particular about appearance过于讲究自己外表的
• particular about food很讲究吃
• particular as to对…讲究
• particular as to what one eats讲究吃
• too particular over对…挑剔,吹毛求疵
• particular to为…所特有

用作名词 (n.)介词+～

• in particular尤其,特别

词组短语

in particular尤其，特别

particular case特例；特定情况

particular about过分讲究的；难以取悦的

particular average单独海损（海上保险）

particular solution[计]特解

in every particular在一切方面；每一项；每一点

free from particular average[法]单独海损不赔

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

typical, unique, rare, common, particular, special

typical典型的

unique唯一的

rare罕见的，珍贵的

common共同的

particular特定的，特殊的

special特殊的，特别的

peculiar, especial, specific, particular, special, exceptional, extraordinary

这组词都有“特殊的，特别的”的意思，其区别是：

peculiar强调指与众不同或独特的意思。

especial和special含义很接近，较正式，但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。

specific着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。

particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。

special普通用词，指不同于一般、与众不同，着重事物的专门性，突出与一般不同。

exceptional指不同于一般，本身是特别的或异常的事物。

extraordinary语气比exceptional强，指极大地超过一般或正常情况。

especial, peculiar, distinctive, unique, particular, special

especial特别的，含有优越或偏好的意义，多用于书面语。

peculiar 独特的，独有的，强调某一个体或某一集团所独有的、与众不同的，常与介词about, in, to等搭配。

distinctive特别的，有特色的

unique独特的，强调独一无二的

particular 特殊的，过于讲究的，强调同类中某一个体所具有的独特性质，常与介词about, as to, over, to搭配。

special 特设的，专门的，着重指某事物具有自己特有的性质、性格或个性，与同类明显相异的，常与介词about, to搭配。

typical, unique, particular, unusual

typical典型的

unique独一无二的，其同类中唯一现存的

particular 特别的 一整体或类别中单一可区分的部分或个体，侧重同类中某一个有别于其他的独特性质，或在一般情况下所有的独特性质

unusual不同寻常的

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. They depend on a particular historical situation.
   它们取决于特定的历史境况。
2. I have nothing particular to do this evening.
   今晚我没有什么特殊的事要做。
3. Clouds must be given a particular attention.
   必须对云给予特别的注意。
4. She's very particular about what she wears.
   她对衣著很讲究。

用作名词(n.)

1. The account is correct in every particular.
   所述的每一细节都正确无误。
2. He gave full particulars of the stolen property.
   他详细列出全部被盗的财物。

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