pain
英 [peɪn] 美 [pen]

n.

痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]

vt.& vi.

（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；

vt.

使…痛苦；使…烦恼；

vi.

感到疼痛；引起疼痛；

变形

复数：pains过去式：pained过去分词：pained现在分词：paining第三人称单数：pains

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U]疼痛; 痛苦 suffering; great discomfort of body or mind
2. [C]身体某部分的疼痛或不适 feeling of suffering or discomfort in a particular part of the body
3. [S]令人厌烦的人或事物 annoying or boring person or thing
4. [P]劳苦,辛劳,烦劳 trouble; effort

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)疼痛,(使)痛苦 cause suffering; give pain; (cause to) feel painful

英英释义

pain[ pein ]

• n.
  • a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

    "the patient developed severe pain and distension"

    同义词：hurting

  • emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid

    "the pain of loneliness"

    同义词：painfulness

  • a somatic sensation of acute discomfort

    "as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain"

    同义词：pain sensationpainful sensation

  • a bothersome annoying person

    "that kid is a terrible pain"

    同义词：pain in the necknuisance

  • something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness

    同义词：annoyancebotherbotherationinflictionpain in the neckpain in the ass

• v.
  • cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed

    同义词：afflicttroubleail

  • cause emotional anguish or make miserable

    "It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school"

    同义词：anguishhurt

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• aggravate pain加剧疼痛〔痛苦〕
• allay pain减轻疼痛〔痛苦〕
• bear pain忍受痛苦
• cause pain引起痛苦
• combat pain与疼痛作斗争
• cry with pain痛得叫喊
• deaden pain止痛
• ease pain减轻痛苦
• endure pain忍受痛苦
• experience pain经受痛苦
• feel pain觉得痛,感到痛苦
• give pain产生痛苦
• have pain疼痛
• inflict pain使受痛苦
• intensify pain加剧痛苦
• kill pain解除痛苦
• know pain了解痛苦
• lull pain减轻痛苦
• occasion pain引起疼痛
• reduce pain减少痛苦
• relievepain减轻痛苦
• remove pain消除痛苦
• save pains不必费心
• share pain分担痛苦
• show pain表现出痛苦
• spare no pains不辞劳苦
• stand pain忍受疼痛
• suffer pain遭受痛苦
• take pain忍受疼痛
• take pains about meals操心伙食
• undergo pain经历痛苦

形容词+～

• a lot of pain非常痛
• accepted pain可接受的惩罚
• aching pain疼痛
• bodily pain肉体的疼痛
• ceaseless pain无休止的疼痛
• constant pain持续的疼痛,慢性疼痛
• dull pain钝痛
• eternal pain永久的痛苦
• extreme pain极端的痛苦
• fearful pain可怕的疼痛
• frightful pain可怕的疼痛
• great pain剧烈的疼痛
• helpless pain无助的痛苦
• hopeless pain绝望的痛苦
• immediate pain骤然疼痛
• infinite pain无限的痛苦
• local pain局部疼痛
• lonely pain孤独的痛苦
• mental pain精神痛苦
• momentary pain瞬间的疼痛
• mortal pain致命的疼痛
• mutual pains共同的努力
• needless pain不必要的痛苦
• non-stop pain持续不断的疼痛,疼痛不止
• peculiar pain特殊的疼痛
• persistent pain持续的疼痛
• physical pain肉体的痛苦
• pure pain单纯的疼痛
• severe pain剧烈的疼痛
• sharp pain剧烈的疼痛
• sleepless pain难眠的痛苦
• slight pain微痛
• some pain有点痛
• steady pain持续的疼痛
• stubborn pain难以消除的疼痛
• sudden pain突然发作的疼痛
• tender pain敏感的疼痛
• terrible pain可怕的痛苦
• tolerable pain可忍耐的痛苦
• unbearable pain难以忍受的痛苦
• violent pain剧烈的疼痛
• yearning pain思念的痛苦

名词+～

• back pain背部疼痛
• chest pain胸痛

～+名词

• pain killer止疼药
• pain phosphorus磷状药

介词+～

• at pains尽力,下苦功
• for pain因痛苦而…
• from pain减轻痛苦
• in pain在痛苦中
• of pain疼得…
• on pain (of death)违则(处死)
• out of pain结束痛苦
• under pain of如果违反则以…论处
• with pain由于疼痛
• with great pains煞费苦心

～+介词

• pains about为…操劳
• pain in the back背痛
• pain in the ear耳朵痛
• pain in the knees膝盖痛
• pain in the mouth嘴痛
• pain in the nose鼻子痛
• pains of ( v -ing)刻苦(做…)

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• pain one's parents使双亲难过

～+副词

• pain acutely刀割似地疼痛
• pain agonizingly令人痛苦地疼痛
• pain cruelly极度痛苦
• pain deeply深为痛苦
• pain intolerably令人难忍地疼痛
• pain poignantly令人心碎地痛苦
• pain sharply剧烈地疼痛

～+介词

• pain by为…而感到痛心

词组短语

in pain痛苦

abdominal pain腹痛

back pain背痛

no pain没有痛苦；不痛

chest pain胸痛

feel pain感觉到疼痛；觉得疼痛

low back pain下背痛，下腰痛

pain in the neck极讨厌的人或事

physical pain生理痛

pain threshold[生理]痛阈

stomach pain胃痛

severe pain激痛，剧痛

sharp pain[医]锐痛

pain past is pleasure苦尽甘来

acute pain急性痛；剧烈的疼痛

pelvic pain骨盆病

intense pain剧烈疼痛；剧痛

unbearable pain难以忍受的痛苦

spare no pains不遗余力，全力以赴

feel no pain不觉得痛

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

ache, pain

ache指持续的痛

pain泛指疼痛，一时的痛；

sore, ache, pain

这组词都有“疼、疼痛”的意思，其区别是：

sore指身体某部位的痛处，有是也指精神上的痛苦。

ache指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛。

pain可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.
   他的腿断了,遭受了巨大痛苦的折磨。
2. He has a pain in the knee.
   他膝盖酸痛。
3. He spares no efforts to study English.
   他不辞劳苦地学习英语。
4. She's been complaining again she's a real pain!
   她又发牢骚了－－真烦人！

用作动词(v.)

1. She's pained by her son's conduct.
   她对儿子的行为感到痛心。
2. His feet seem to be insensitive to pain.
   他的脚好像没有疼痛感。
3. Weeping is a normal response to pain.
   哭泣是痛苦的正常反应.

权威例句

Pain Mechanism: A New Theory
Pain Mechanisms: A New Theory
Beyond pleasure and pain
Neuronal Plasticity: Increasing the Gain in Pain
Impaired nociception and pain sensation in mice lacking the capsaicin receptor
Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain
The capsaicin receptor: a heat-activated ion channel in the pain pathway.
Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals
Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale.
A peripheral mononeuropathy in rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man