burn
英 [bɜ:n] 美 [bɜrn]

vt.& vi.& link-v.

（使）燃烧；

vt.& vi.

使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；烧伤

n.

烧伤，烧痕；

变形

复数：burns过去式：burntburned过去分词：burntburned现在分词：burning第三人称单数：burns

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)燃烧 catch fire; be on fire
2. vt. (火或强酸)烧毁,焚毁,烧伤 be destroy by fire; be damage or injure by fire or acid; be hurt by fire or acid
3. vt. & vi. 生气,情绪激动 be filled with strong feeling

n.(名词)

1. [U][C]烧伤,灼伤 an injury caused by burning
2. [C]烧痕,烧过的地方 a burned place or area

英英释义

burn[ bə:n ]

• n.
  • pain that feels hot as if it were on fire

    同义词：burning

  • a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

    同义词：tansuntansunburn

  • an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation
  • a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body)

    同义词：burn mark

  • damage inflicted by fire
• v.
  • destroy by fire

    "They burned the house and his diaries"

    同义词：fireburn down

  • shine intensely, as if with heat

    "The candles were burning"

    同义词：glow

  • undergo combustion

    "Maple wood burns well"

    同义词：combust

  • cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

    "The sun burned his face"

    同义词：bitesting

  • cause to burn or combust

    "The sun burned off the fog"

    同义词：combust

  • feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion

    "She was burning with anger"; "He was burning to try out his new skies"

  • cause to undergo combustion

    "burn garbage"; "The car burns only Diesel oil"

    同义词：incinerate

  • burn at the stake

    "Witches were burned in Salem"

  • spend (significant amounts of money)

    "He has money to burn"

  • feel hot or painful

    "My eyes are burning"

  • burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent

    同义词：cauterizecauterise

  • get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun

    同义词：sunburn

  • create by duplicating data

    "burn a CD"

    同义词：cut

  • use up (energy)

    "burn off calories through vigorous exercise"

    同义词：burn offburn up

  • burn with heat, fire, or radiation

    "The iron burnt a hole in my dress"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+形容词

• burn alive活活烧死
• burn black烧黑
• burn blue火光发蓝
• burn bright火光明亮
• burn dim火光昏暗
• burn dull烧得不旺
• burn hard烧硬
• burn red火光发红
• burn warm烧暖

～+名词

• burn a hole把…烧个洞
• burn a hole in one's pocket存不住钱,有钱就花
• burn a torch点火把
• burn anger怒火燃烧
• burn bricks烧砖
• burn candles点蜡烛
• burn charcoal烧炭
• burn coal烧煤
• burn daylight白日点灯,徒劳无益
• burn fuel烧燃料
• burn gas烧煤气
• burn lime烧石灰
• burn log烧木头
• burn meat烤肉
• burn one's bridges破釜沉舟
• burn one's fingers自讨苦吃
• burn one's hand烫了手
• burn one's mouth(茶)烫嘴,(辣椒)辣得嘴发烧
• burn one's tongue(茶)烫舌头,(辣椒)辣得舌头发烧
• burn the candle at both ends过度消耗精力
• burn the midnight oil开夜车,干到深夜
• burn torches点火把

～+副词

• burn deep深度烧伤
• burn fast火势凶猛
• burn low火力减弱
• burn badly严重烧伤
• burn brightly燃烧得旺
• burn brilliantly燃烧得旺
• burn briskly火烧得旺
• burn cheerfully暖融融地燃烧
• burn dimly烛光昏暗
• burn dully炉火不旺
• burn easily易燃
• burn fiercely熊熊燃烧
• burn furiously熊熊地燃烧
• burn merrily炉火暖融融
• burn quietly静静地燃烧
• burn severely严重地烧伤
• burn vigorously熊熊燃烧
• burn away烧掉,烧毁,使逐渐消灭
• burn down减弱,烧毁
• burn in留下不可磨灭的印象
• burn off驱散,烧光
• burn on被烧坏
• burn out(把…)烧坏,烧光,用火(把…)赶出,使筋疲力尽
• burn together熔接,烧焊
• burn up(把…)烧掉,(使…)生气,恼火

～+介词

• burn at被烧死在…
• burn at the stake在火刑柱上焚烧
• burn for渴望
• burn for utterance急于发言
• burn from因…而刺痛
• burn from cold冻得发痛
• burn into在…烧上、烙上(记号等),形成(某种习惯、看法等)
• burn into one's mind在心目中留下不可磨灭的印象
• burn to使烧成…,烧到…
• burn to ashes烧成灰烬
• burn to death烧死
• burn to the ground烧成平地
• burn with与…一起燃烧,强烈地感受到
• burn with a desire强烈希望
• burn with ambition野心勃勃
• burn with anger怒火燃烧
• burn with ardor for study对学习充满热情
• burn with curiosity有强烈的好奇心
• burn with devotion to duty极端忠于职守
• burn with fever发烧
• burn with flame火焰熊熊
• burn with hope充满希望
• burn with jealousy妒火中烧
• burn with love情火炽烈
• burn with passion心急如焚
• burn with resentment强烈不满
• burn with shame羞得(两颊)发烧

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• brush burn擦伤
• dress a burn包扎伤口
• get burn被烧伤
• receive burn被烧伤

形容词+～

• chemical burn化学品灼伤
• cosmetic burn化妆性烧伤
• dark burn烧暗
• deep burn严重烧伤
• first degree burn一度烧伤
• minor burn轻度烧伤
• painful burn痛伤
• serious burn严重烧伤
• severe burn严重烧伤
• terrible burn严重烧伤

名词+～

• cigar burn雪茄烧伤
• electron burn电子烧伤
• flash burn闪光烧伤
• X-ray burnX射线灼伤

～+介词

• burn from tobacco被香烟烧坏之处
• burn in a rug地毯被烧坏之处
• burns on one's hand手上烧伤的疤痕

词组短语

burn out烧坏；烧尽；不再热衷

burn down烧毁，火力减弱

burn in留下不可磨灭的印象

burn with为…所煎熬

burn up v. 烧起来；烧掉；发怒

burn off烧尽

have something to burn某物有的是，某物多得用不完

burn through烧穿；焊穿；烧蚀

burn on焊上，焊补

burn away烧掉；继续燃烧；逐渐消失

burn rate烧钱率；消耗速度；资金消耗率

do a slow burn[美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来

heart burn胃灼热

burn into侵蚀；使深印于

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

scratch, bruise, bump/lump, cut, burn

scratch抓伤；

bruise擦伤

bump/lump碰伤肿块；

cut割伤；

burn灼伤；

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. Half the candle had burnt away.
   蜡烛已烧去一半。
2. It's better to burn out than to fade away!
   与其慢慢凋谢,不如灿烂燃烧!
3. Paper burns easily.
   纸容易着火。
4. If the satellite returns to earth too fast, it will burn up on the way.
   如果人造卫星返回地球太快,它在归途中就会烧毁了。
5. He is going to scalp me or burn me at the stake.
   他要剥掉我的头皮或是在火刑柱上烧我。
6. She is burning to tell you the news.
   她急于要告诉你这消息。

用作名词(n.)

1. Tell him to put cold water on the burn.
   告诉他,在烧伤处敷凉水。
2. He died of the burns he received in the fire.
   他因在火灾中受烧伤而死。
3. It seems that matter is lost when fuels burn.
   似乎燃料燃烧时物质就消失了。
4. Coal of this quality doesn't burn very easily.
   这种品质的煤不容易燃烧。

权威例句

Effect of severe burn injury on substrate cycling by glucose and fatty acids
Permanent coverage of large burn wounds with autologous cultured human epithelium
Comparison of burn severity assessments using Differenced Normalized Burn Ratio and ground data
Season of prescribed burn in ponderosa pine forests in eastern Oregon: impact on pine mortality
Fire intensity, fire severity and burn severity: a brief review and suggested usage.
Review of The truth about burn-out: How organizations cause personal stress and what to do about it .
The new concept 3-way catalyst for automotive lean-burn engine: NO x storage and reduction catalyst
Season and severity of prescribed burn in ponderosa pine forests: Implications for understory native and exotic plants
Successful use of a physiologically acceptable artificial skin in the treatment of extensive burn injury
A review of the selective reduction of NOx with hydrocarbons under lean-burn conditions with non-zeolitic oxide and platinum group m...