run
英 [rʌn] 美 [rʌn]

vt.& vi.

跑；移动；（使）流动；

n.

奔跑；行程；放映期；一系列

vi.

（工作等）进行；延续；逃跑；行驶

vt.

使奔跑；使…快速移动；运行，经营；划

adj.

融化的；浇铸的；跑的筋疲力尽的；

变形

过去式：ran过去分词：run现在分词：running第三人称单数：runs

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 跑 move fast on foot
2. vt. & vi. 移动 move or travel in some other way
3. vt. & vi. (使)流动 (cause to) flow
4. vt. & vi. 操纵; 管理 operate or be in charge of
5. vi. 延伸,延续 continue in a particular direction or state

n.(名词)

1. [C]跑,奔跑 act or period of running on foot
2. [U][C]旅行,旅程 instance or period of travelling by car, train, etc.
3. [C]行驶路线 route taken by vehicles, ships, etc.
4. [C]持续的演出,一连串事件 series of performances, a continuous set of similar events
5. [C]时期,一段时间 period or succession; spell
6. [U][C]趋势,趋向 tendency or trend of sth

英英释义

run

• n.
  • a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

    "the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th"

    同义词：tally

  • the act of testing something

    同义词：testtrial

  • a race run on foot

    "she broke the record for the half-mile run"

    同义词：footracefoot race

  • an unbroken series of events

    "Nicklaus had a run of birdies"

    同义词：streak

  • (American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team

    "the defensive line braced to stop the run"; "the coach put great emphasis on running"

    同义词：runningrunning playrunning game

  • a regular trip

    "the ship made its run in record time"

  • the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace

    "he broke into a run"; "his daily run keeps him fit"

    同义词：running

  • the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation

    "the assembly line was on a 12-hour run"

  • unrestricted freedom to use

    "he has the run of the house"

  • the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.)

    "a daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint"

  • a small stream

    同义词：rivuletrillrunnelstreamlet

  • a race between candidates for elective office

    "he is raising money for a Senate run"

    同义词：political campaigncampaign

  • a row of unravelled stitches

    "she got a run in her stocking"

    同义词：ladderravel

  • the pouring forth of a fluid

    同义词：dischargeoutpouring

  • an unbroken chronological sequence

    "the play had a long run on Broadway"; "the team enjoyed a brief run of victories"

  • a short trip

    "take a run into town"

• v.
  • move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

    "Don't run--you'll be out of breath"

  • flee; take to one's heels; cut and run

    "If you see this man, run!"

    同义词：scatscarperturn taillamrun awayhightail itbunkhead for the hillstake to the woodsescapefly the coopbreak away

  • stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point

    "Service runs all the way to Cranbury"

    同义词：gopassleadextend

  • direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

    "She is running a relief operation in the Sudan"

    同义词：operate

  • have a particular form

    "the story or argument runs as follows"

    同义词：go

  • move along, of liquids

    同义词：flowfeedcourse

  • perform as expected when applied

    "Does this old car still run well?"

    同义词：functionworkoperatego

  • change or be different within limits

    "Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent"

    同义词：range

  • run, stand, or compete for an office or a position

    "Who's running for treasurer this year?"

    同义词：campaign

  • cause to emit recorded sounds

    同义词：play

  • move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way

    "who are these people running around in the building?"; "She runs around telling everyone of her troubles"; "let the dogs run free"

  • have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

    "These dresses run small"

    同义词：tendbe givenleanincline

  • carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine

    "run a new program on the Mac"

    同义词：execute

  • be operating, running or functioning

    "The car is still running--turn it off!"

  • change from one state to another

    "run amok"; "run rogue"; "run riot"

  • cause to perform

    "run a subject"; "run a process"

  • be affected by; be subjected to

    "run a temperature"; "run a risk"

  • continue to exist

    同义词：prevailpersistdie hardendure

  • occur persistently

    "Musical talent runs in the family"

  • include as the content; broadcast or publicize

    同义词：carry

  • carry out

    "run an errand"

  • guide or pass over something

    同义词：guidedrawpass

  • cause something to pass or lead somewhere

    同义词：lead

  • make without a miss
  • deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor

    同义词：black market

  • cause an animal to move fast

    "run the dogs"

  • be diffused

    "These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run"

    同义词：bleed

  • sail before the wind
  • cover by running; run a certain distance
  • extend or continue for a certain period of time

    "The film runs 5 hours"

    同义词：run for

  • set animals loose to graze
  • keep company

    "the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring"

    同义词：consort

  • run with the ball; in such sports as football
  • travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means

    "She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there"

  • travel a route regularly

    同义词：ply

  • pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

    "The dogs are running deer"

    同义词：hunthunt downtrack down

  • compete in a race

    "he is running the Marathon this year"

    同义词：race

  • progress by being changed

    "run through your presentation before the meeting"

    同义词：movego

  • reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating

    同义词：meltmelt down

  • come unraveled or undone as if by snagging

    "Her nylons were running"

    同义词：ladder

  • become undone

    同义词：unravel

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• run a hotel经营一家旅馆
• run all the way一路跑
• run blockade冲破封锁
• run business经商
• run company经营公司
• run counter to违反,与…背道而驰
• run errands供差遣
• run extra train增开加班列车
• run grocery shop经营杂货店
• run horse策马
• run machine操纵机器
• run projector开放映机
• run race赛跑
• run risk冒险
• run sb's life主宰某人的生活
• run school管理学校
• run water放水

～+形容词

• run dry变干
• run free随便乱跑
• run low不够了
• run short缺乏
• run smooth进展顺利
• run wild无人管

～+副词

• run blindly盲目地经营
• run easily容易管理
• run efficiently有效地管理
• run eventually最后达到
• run frantically狂乱地跑
• run infallibly必然地逃走
• run noiselessly悄悄地跑
• run obediently驯服地操作
• run rapidly快速地跑
• run readily准备跑
• run regularly整齐地跑
• run safely安全地跑
• run serially连续地跑
• run slowly缓慢地跑
• run smoothly平稳地移动
• run speedily快速地移动
• run successfully成功地经营
• run swiftly迅速地移动
• run about跑来跑去
• run along跑开,走掉
• run around到处乱跑,合得来,关系密切
• run away跑掉,逃跑
• run back跑回
• run down流下来,疲惫不堪
• run in快速进入
• run off走开
• run on滔滔不绝往下说
• run out用完,满期,告终

～+副词+介词

• run away from sth摆脱某事
• run away with不受…约束
• run down to延伸至,伸展到
• run out on sb抛弃某人
• run up迅速上升
• run up against达到,遇到,和…冲突
• run up to达到,向…跑去

～+介词

• run across穿过,碰到
• run after追逐…
• run after a bus追赶公共汽车
• run against反对
• run one's head against the wall把头往墙上撞
• run at冲向,扑向
• run between在…之间定期往返
• run between the two cities往来于两城之间
• run down很快跑下,倾泻
• run down the stairs跑下楼梯
• run for竞选,跑去找
• run for Congress参加国会议员竞选
• run for dear life拼命跑
• run for office竞选公职
• run for the President竞选总统
• run from从…伸展
• run from the field of battle临阵脱逃
• run in the 3000 metres参加三千米赛跑
• run into偶然碰见,撞见,碰到,跑进,陷入,撞
• run into an old friend偶遇老朋友
• run into danger遇到危险
• run into trouble碰上麻烦
• run on涉及
• run on a problem涉及某问题
• run over浏览,匆匆复习,略述,溢出
• run round the house围着房子跑
• run through花光,穿过,浸透,略谈,浏览,勾销
• run through the mountain穿山而过
• run to伸展到,跑到…,累积,寻求…的帮助

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• cover run走完航程
• finish run结束航程
• score a run得了一分

形容词+～

• average run普通人
• brief run暂时畅销
• common run普通人
• considerable run销路很好
• extra run增开一班次
• good run畅销
• hurried run匆匆跑
• last run最后一班
• long run长期演出
• non-stop run直达航线

名词+～

• railroad run火车路程

介词+～

• after a run of一连串的…
• at a run跑步
• by the run猛然,马上
• during a run of在…时间内
• for a run跑步
• off run不再航行
• on run在航线上
• on the run逃跑,奔波
• out of the run不寻常的事
• to a run跑起来
• with a run突然下降

～+介词

• run between往返于…之间
• run by只需
• run from离开…的航行中
• run of跑了
• run of office任期
• run of wet weather阴雨连绵
• run on the bank银行发生挤兑
• run to去…旅行

词组短语

in the long run长远；终究

long run adj. 长期的 , n. 最后

run in跑进；试车；顺便探访；拘留

run away逃跑；失控

run on继续，继续下去；连续不断；流逝；涉及

run out用完；耗尽；跑出；到期；伸向

on the run在逃；奔波；跑着

run into someone偶然遇见某人

run into遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见

run for竞选；匆匆去取；赶紧去请

run through跑着穿过；浏览；刺；挥霍

in the short run从短期看，在不久的将来

run out of用完

run with鼓励；与…一起跑；与…交往

run wild失去控制；变得荒芜

run at冲过去袭击

run from逃避，飞奔以逃离

run counter to违反；与…背道而驰

run time运行时间；电脑运作时间

run off逃跑；印出；流掉；进行决赛

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

work, operate, manipulate, run, maneuver

work干活，劳动

operate操作，动手术

manipulate（为某一目的而）控制，影响（某人或某物）

run跑，开动（机器）；

maneuver巧妙的移动或调动

trot, jog, run, race

这组词都有“跑”的意思，其区别是：

trot强调小跑时上下弹跳的动作，是介于跑与走之间轻快的快速运动。

jog指从容不迫地慢跑。

run最普通用词，指由于各种原因而急速奔跑。

race多用于赛跑，指以最快速度奔跑。

stream, pour, flow, run

这组词都有“流动，涌出”的意思，其区别是：

stream指水或其它液体从源头流出，不断地朝某一方向流动，可用作引申。

pour通常指从高向低或从上向下的急剧流动。也可作引申用。

flow侧重水继续不断地往前流，不关心其流量的大小和速度的快慢。

run指液体向任何方向流动，暗示比flow快而有力。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. The little boy ran off to get his brother.
   这个小男孩跑去找他的哥哥。
2. We ran into port for supplies.
   我们驶进港口装补给品.
3. I can't make this machine run properly.
   我无法使这部机器正常运转。
4. He has no idea of how to run a business.
   他不知如何经商。
5. This is unsustainable, in the long run.
   从长期来看，这是不可持续的。
6. The monsoon will run to the end of the next month.
   雨季会持续到下个月底。
7. Vines run over the ground.
   藤蔓爬满地面。
8. The disease does tend to run in families.
   这种疾病往往在家庭之间快速传播。
9. Although this approach will probably be effective in the long run, it is unlikely to impact disease transmission in the near future.
   这种方法虽然从长远来看大概会是有效的，但对近期内疾病的传播可能影响不大。
10. He declared his intention to run for office.
    他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。
11. We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.
    我们不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。
12. Tears run down her cheeks as she tells us about her suffering.
    她给我们讲她的苦难遭遇时，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
13. The molten metal was run into a mould.
    熔化的金属被倒进模内。
14. Some colours run quickly in the sun.
    有些颜色在阳光下很快就褪色了。
15. If one idles away his time, youth will fade away and life will run out him.
    谁虚度年华，青春就要褪色，生命就会抛弃他。
16. I had a bad headache and my nose ran a lot.
    我头痛得很厉害,而且我的鼻涕很多。

用作名词(n.)

1. Father, please guide them to run for the course of eternal immutability.
   天父啊，请您引领他们朝向永恒不变的路程奔跑。
2. He started off at a run but soon tired and slowed to a walk.
   他跑步出发，但很快就累得慢下来成了步行。
3. In the process of explicating this analysis, he had utility dominant in the short run and cost of production in the long run.
   价格，或市场交换价值，一般是在需求和供应，但以价值计算的理论阐释追求一直是执政的最终价格原则上搜寻，以价值，为的是价格必须从根本上趋向。
4. Individuals with this style tend to be very broad in their outwork and look at many alternatives.They focus on the long run.
   具有这种风格的人趋向于具有广泛的看法和愿意考察更多的选择，他们关注决策的长期结果。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. The molten metal was run into a mould.
   熔化的金属被倒进模内。

权威例句

Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth
Increasing Returns to Long-Run Growth
Chapter 6 Institutions as a Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth
...of Excellence: Lessons from America's Best-Run ...
Long-Run Policy Analysis and Long-Run Growth
Modelling the Coherence in Short-Run Nominal Exchange Rates: A Multivariate Generalized Arch Model
Long Run Policy Analysis and Long Run Growth
Productivity Growth, Convergence, and Welfare: What the Long-Run Data Show
In search of excellence : lessons from America's best-run companies
Estimating long-run relationships from dynamic heterogeneous panels ☆